The Discussion Of The Meaning Of The Civil Sport Communication For The Cultural Interaction Between China And America From The Historical Meaning Of "the Great Friendship Run"

This text take the history affair of long-distance run named"The Great Friendship Run"which is hold in America for the research object, as making interview with the main participant and sorting the heritage data reserved of this activity, tally up a history meaning of this activity, and set from the material level of culture, analysis of the original heritage data, argue the meaning of the communication of civil sport for the cultural interaction.1 Present conditions of this researchOur country has a later start of the study about the characteristics of the communication of civil sport in compare with other countries.《The meaning of the sport communication for the construction of the spiritual civilization》write by Li Yaozheng,《The discussion of the characteristic and function of sport communication》write by Lin Min, have discussed the characteristics of the sport communication in different aspect and level, these previous studies will help to the writing of this thesis.The research abroad start earlier in the function of the sport communication, the United States started the communication of civil sport with other nations early in 1936, and it has detailed record of every communication. After 1964 of the Tokyo Olympic game, Japan extended the communication of civil sport in order to develop the civil sport business. At the same time, these communications of civil sport is also been serving for promote friendly relations with neighbor countrys.Their studies in these aspects is much helpful for our country, and is also helpful for me to choose this topic.The domestic research start late in the function of the civil sport communication, and it is still be placed in an entry-level stage.《The discussion of the characteristic and function of sport communication》write by Yan Tianjin,《Several studies about sport cultural interaction in China and abroad from old time to now》write by Pang Quechan,《The discussion of the function of sport in the cross-cultural communication》write by Zhou Lihue ,all explain and summary in different aspect of the function of sport communication in our country, and it is have outstanding meaning for my choose of this topic.2 Study methodsThe main methods of this article are data method,experts to be interviewed,statistics,and logical analysis. By tidying up heritage data of the long-distance run named"The Great Friendship Run", this article describes this activity which has historical meaning completely and accurately, and restores history originally. And by tidying up heritage data, this article tally up the historical meaning of this activity. Tidying up related data and historical record of this activity, and discussing the influence of the civil sport communication for the cultural interaction, all of these work abundant the theories of concerned research our country has already have.The mainly data that this text adopt include the relevant documents,pictures,newspapers,magazines of this history activity and the heritage data reserved by the participants of this activity as diaries, rewards(such as certificate, medal) etc.The data that this text adopt all comes from polls of this activity which carried by the main mediums of China and America,(mainly include the concern degree of American people to the related information of China; the returning fever to the fatherland of overseas Chinese people; the interesting degree to Chinese literature works) and polls in different American areas after this activity(mainly include the develop conditions of Chinese restaurants and Kong schools in different states; the quantity of Chinese schools and the change of the number of people who choose go to China for travel)and the data recorded in the history of each state.3 The meaning of the researchIn the early of 1980s, our country is in the beginning stage of reform to open, various businesses booming developed, and the sport business in our country had also obtained fascinating results. In 1984 of Los Angeles Olympic game, our country breakthrough the "zero" record of the gold medal number, and show a new feature of sport of our country to the whole world. The historical affair of "the trip of friendship"took place in the time that all professions get ready to be change. The launch of this activity brought aggressive function for American people to understand Chinese society, it's good for the showing of Chinese culture to the whole world, and it got affirmations from American people of different Stratum, it have epoch-making meaning.However,for the reasons that the strength to public this affairs in China wasn't so enough at that time, the disintegration of the Chinese sport service company which contract this activity, and the heritage data concerned this activity imperfect, Chinese people is short in understanding this activity. This text analytics and sort the heritage data of this activity, tallying up a material function of the civil sport communication for the cultural interaction. And besides, the research of this text can enrich historiographical data of civil sport communication in our country.