The Research On Athletes Psychological Reconstruction After The Failure

This author take the Taekwondo team and boxing team of Henan Province as the researching objective after the athlete unfavorable situation this situation as the research topic, enters the team to carry on the investigation. Middle a nearly month-long investigation and study, first uses the paint prosperous column "WT Athlete Disposition To measure Meter" has carried on the sample investigation to the Tae Kwon Do team member and the boxing team member, gained the team member tenaciously in, excited, the public relations, the reason, automatic control, the mood, has been enterprising, nimble eight latitudes scoring points. First, the author through the movement personality survey initially understood this project the sports community characteristic as well as these project athletes' psychological characteristics, provide the basis for the successor movement personality difference and the cognition characteristic and the behavior way relevant research, the movement personality survey to the athlete psychology selection, the psychological training, the psychological consultation, the skill study and the movement team's management all have the vital significance. Next, the author uses Li Wei "Competition Defeat To be supposed for Meter", competes the unfavorable situation four latitudes after the athlete "the tolerance with to lose the helping response", the mood seeks help with divulges "," the question solution "," the fantasy with avoids "carries on the survey. In the research discovered that, the high level and the movement fixed number of years long team member "with loses the helping response in the tolerance" the aspect to score points generally is lower than the level low and the movement fixed number of years few team members, indicated different level, different movement fixed number of years team with regarding unfavorable situation psychological response difference bigger, the high level athlete experiences the unfavorable situation to be able correctly to understand and the appraisal, and the psychological negative mood are less. But new team member's this item scores points high, after indicated its experience unfavorable situation, is easy to have the negative thought and the negative mood. "Seeks help in the mood with divulges" the latitude athlete difference to be smaller, after demonstrated the athlete unfavorable situation seeks help the latitude in the emotion to tend to consistently. In the investigation has also carried on massive open style , on the one hand in order to further try to prove the meter the survey, on the other hand comprehensively understood the athlete after competition aspect content and so on the unfavorable situation mood, thought, behavior, takes this research the supplement.The author mainly uses open style regarding the trainer troop the way, understands the trainer through massive regarding in the psychological training manner, the training and the competition psychological training aspect and so on content as well as trainer's instruction style, management style. The investigation result indicated that, The trainer and the athlete troop quite is all strange regarding the psychological training, even individual coaching holds the suspicion to the psychological training. Basically, in the training and the competition by the technology, the tactic, the physical ability training primarily. The training or pauses regarding athlete's psychological instruction in the simple level, for instance: The deep breathing and so on, the trainer troop generally lacks the correlation the psychological theory knowledge and in view of the movement project system psychological training plan. In the research the author discovered to the central leader, gets down to the trainer until the athletes all the result took the only goal, the athlete has withstood the huge pressure, because their movement rank, the bonus, the school record all were and the movement result close relation. The athlete frequently comes across the competition anxious, the training excessively and so on the question, after specially competes the unfavorable situation, athlete psychology question more universal and prominent, they basically depend upon the self- adjustment, but lacks the correlation the psychological training skill. In view of this situation, the author take "the adverse circumstance should to" the theory as the instruction, is easy the psychological question in view of the athlete which appears, rested on from the theory to the concrete training method, the union project characteristic as well as athlete's psychological special characteristic has initially formulated the psychological training plan. The training content including awakened, the goal establishment, the representation, should stir up the control, the centralism attention, the self- potency and so on six aspects contents, a union document and the project characteristic has constructed the psychological skill training system.