The Initial Study Of Youth Amateur Basketball Players' Social Support In Shandong Province

Most scholars of Social epidemiology, psychiatry, psychology and sociology believed that a good social support could lead the individual's physical and mental health; social support on the one hand, protected the individual who was under pressure, that is, the effect of buffering pressure. Another aspect was the great significance to maintain good emotional experience. It would better mobilize and exert their study and training's positivity, consciousness, and insistence, give full play to their initiative, not only could effectively solve their fundamental learning and training contradictions, and had great significance of maintaining their mental health, and promoting healthy physical and mental development, that constructing and perfecting social support system of youth amateur basketball players, and providing well studying and training psychological environment for them.This paper revised Social Support Scale of Xiao Shuiyuan, mainly using literature data, the survey, expert interviews and mathematical statistics. It investigated some junior and senior high school and amateur sports school basketball players randomly in Jinan, Yantai, Dongying, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Binzhou of Shandong province, and set their social support status to be research object. In the cultural study and training aspects, it analyzed and compared the social support of young people at this stage of Shandong Province amateur basketball players of different types of schools, as well as the social support of ordinary schools amateur basketball players at different stages. And it also analyzed the social support sources of young amateur basketball players of different types of schools and amateur basketball players in regular schools at different stages, and then found the gaps and inadequacies of the two areas of study and training of social support system. This study got following conclusion:1 Ordinary schools amateur basketball players received higher level than amateur sports school basketball players in the cultural learning of social support, but lower in the training of social support.2 Junior amateur basketball players received lowered social support than high school amateur basketball players, and the difference was significant.3 Shandong Province amateur youth basketball players of the social support using level was comparatively low overall, and the social support using level of middle school basketball team was lower than the amateur sports school basketball team, the social support using level of middle school basketball players was lower than high school players, and the difference was significant.4 Parents and friends were the most important and most stable source of support in Shandong Province. But parents gave their children's fewer care and support in the spiritual supporting particularly on the training aspect, teachers didn't give this special group enough attention and concern, meantime, the study and training support level of junior school was significant lower than high school stage.