Technology, Institution And Market

Along with the quick development of the economy, the residents' income level and living qualities all got a tremendous exaltation, people's need to the health, amusement, recreation etc. is more and more prosperous, and it aroused the development of the athletics industry. But compared with the developed countries, the development of athletics industry in our country is still placed in a kind of slow appearance. On one hand the athletics industry have a lower percent in the national economy, on the other hand the athletics consumption is very low compared to the controllable income of residences, that is, at our current income level of the people, the athletics section don't provide athletics product which can satisfies the demand. In the modern economic structure, as the important constitute part of the modern servicing business, the athletics industry not only can satisfy people in the health, amusement, recreational need to a large extent, but also can play a very important role in improving the industrial structure, changing the economy development method etc. Therefore, it is very meaningful for promoting the growth of our athletics industry to understand present development condition of the athletics industry and analyze why the athletics industry development in our country is so slow.Firstly, on the foundation of the domestic and international research, this text carried on general theoretical analysis to the growth of the athletics industry. When the sports industry grows, the sports market develops. Demand is based momentum of the growth of sports industry. The institution and technology can ensure the supply of sports product and service. Technology progress can improve the quantity, increase the supply, and reduce the gap between the sports industry demand and supply. Technology progress even can supply more high quality sports product and new sports product. These can impulse the increase of sports need. The institutions decide the environment and mechanism of sports industry growth. It affects the trade cost of sports market and blaze a way in sports industry. According to this thread, this paper builds a laconic model to explain how demand technology and institution influence the growth of sports industry.Secondly, this text carried on the empirical analysis to the technique and the system factors that influence the of our country athletics industry. Because of the government operation, the supply of our sports industry technique is restricted badly. Because of the lag of innovation, institution restricts the development of our sports market and growth of sports industry. It represents that the government mistakes its function, the ownership structure of sports industry is unclear, the sports firms can't get the capital easily and there is less sports law to be obeyed outstandingly.At last, take the basketball industry for example, the paper choose the quantity of sports terms, capital, price, ownership structure etc. to make an empirical analysis the result which sports need technology progress and institution affect the growth of sports industry. Then draw the conclusion that sports need and technology factors can't explain why Chinese sports industry grow slowly, just institution can explain that.