The Analysis On Sports Participation About The Students Of Jiamusi University And The Study On Its Incentive Mechanism

At present, Chinese social productivity is developing ceaselessly and people's living standards improves constantly. College students are the future elites of our country, but their body diathesis are declining. According to the survey, Chinese college students'physical health, mental health and their adaption to the society are all not well, which influences their natural sleeping and regular hours and even disturbs their well-balanced study and life. There are lots of reasons here. One of the most important reasons is students'sports participation. Some students aren't willing to attend PE classes and even skip classes, but they spend their leisure time playing computer games, chatting on Internet, drinking and so on.The stage of college is the key one to cultivate one's philosophy, world view and exercise-consciousness habit. The 21st century is a time which social physical education develops quickly and all the people play sports. As the university is a main entry to the society, college Physical Education, an important part of school physical education, plays an important role in cultivating versatile talents. The Decision on Deepening the Educational Reform and Propelling Quality Education Totally Made by The Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the State Council points out,"School education must set up the guiding ideology that health must come first, strengthen physical culture work conscientiously, make students grasp basic athleticism and cultivate the good habit of doing exercise."One of the important purposes for physical and healthy education is to develop students'interest in sports and cultivate the habit of doing exercise constantly. Therefore how the school P.E. can train high-quality personnel who are sound both in mind and body and develop in an all-round way is worth studying for school leaders and physical workers .So we have to learn about present situation, find out the reasons and work out solutions. In this way can we realize the set objectives.Jiamusi University is a comprehensive university which is located in remote areas .In order to let students understand the concept that if one does exercise one hour every day, then he can work for 50 years healthily and live a happy life forever, this paper is the survey on the sports participation of the students of Jiamusi University by literature method , questionnaire method, logical analysis and method of mathematical statistics. The result indicates that the students of Jiamusi University have a comparatively good consciousness of sports participation, but the level of sports participation is not very satisfactory; only a few of college students regularly play sports and their exercise frequency and exercise time every week are both not enough; the places for university students to play sports are centralized highly. They mainly play sports in the schoolyard or free sports halls; college students can't make good use of their leisure time to play sports ; the students often don't have a good plan for sports and play sports randomly ;The university students can't evaluate their health in an all-round way and their evaluation doesn't agree with scientific survey; The main format of sports participation is'to play sports with their classmates';The sports consumption level of college students is low; a lot of factors can influence the students of Jiamusi University to participate in sports, some internal ,some externalIn view of present situation and the existing problems, this paper puts forward that colleges must draw up credit system on extracurricular physical activities for graduates and carry out incentive mechanism such as P.E. preference system when they evaluate the students'merits; it requires that one or two P.E. teachers attend and make a guidance when students do morning and evening exercise. In order to make a better implement of this mechanism, this paper also adopts the method of internal excitation and external excitation. Therefore it can arouse the students'enthusiasm for sports and help them form a habit of doing physical exercise in their life.