The Analysis Of Present Situation And Influential Factors Of Seven To Fifteen Year-Old Students Joining Roller Skating Sport In Harbin

Snice 1985,our country has carried out national healthy investigation of teenagers' constitution for 4 times. The results indicate that recent 20 years, the constitution of teenages of our country has been descending continuously. According to an official of Ministry of Education, over burdened workload, much too long time for study as well as shortage of outdoor exercise are the main reasons for the descent of students' constitution. The report from the healthy monitor of 2002 student constitution that November of 2003 Ministry of Education reflects four key problems exist in our country student constitution condition: 1, The index that reflects physical stamina declined continuously; 2, The reflector of the function of heart and lung-vital capacity declined also; 3, The number of overweight and obese students goes up obviously; 4, The rate of faulty eyesight that is checked out stays high.Descent of student's constitution reflects society, school and family's in adequate regard for the athletics, education for all-round development under coping with the examination educational influence, have already become reluctant to give up. Along with aged tendency of population teenager's constitution descends year by year, the constitution of the whole people of our country will break down. The nation attach great importance to this problem. Now our government pays more attention to student's mind and body health, The 16th-time representative's conference of the Party takes the goal of improving the whole nation's physical quality as one of the objectives of constructions a well-off society.《the People's Republic of China compulsory education law》carried on on September 1st, 2006 is also to write the implement education for all-round development for the first time into the law ruling. Zhouji minister puts forward to set up the growth principle of" everyday the exercise a hour, work for 50 years healthily, happy living lifetime" in the student. But the traditional sports can't meet the people's need at all, however roller skating sport as a newly arisen athletics item not only can satisfy the people basic request of workout, amusement, it is aslo one sport including the workout, tournament, amusement, interest, technique, leisure, breathtaking and a very promising sport. As Joseph·Seamas of Roller Skating Association point out in his work:" Roller Skating sport not only can help teenager growth up soundly, but also help the old people recover their vitality".To make more teenagers join in the activity of roller skating, meanwhile provides the reference for the whole nation's body building and constructive suggestion for school, the present paper carried on the questionnaire to seven to fifteen year-old students (primary and middle school stage) in Harbin, issuing 960 questionnaires totally. Documents method, interview method, expert interview method, questionnaire survey method, mathematics statistics method are adopted into the investigation of the research. The result indicates that:1, Through the analyzing of R factor, four main factors of seven to fifteen year-old students joining roller skating sport in Harbin are identified. They are according to the order of importance, healthy factor, recreational factor, the association factor, professional factor.2, Through the analyzing of R factor, we draw a conclusion that the fact on structure are simple in gender but at the aspect of statistic is meaningless. On learning stage, the factors structure are quite different to a great extent for seven to fifteen year-old students joining roller skating sport in Harbin.3, Development of roller skating is still on an initial level, the whole consumption level of roller skating on a low side, the probable athletics participants occupy 43.7%, the exercise time is around 30 minutes or more and middling activity strength of people are mostly for seven to fifteen year-old students in Harbin.4, Through the analyzing of R factor, four main factors of seven to fifteen year-old students not taking part in roller skating sport in Harbin are identified. They are according to the order of importance, The ego factor, the misgiving factor, surrounding environment factor and economic factor.5, Through the analyzing of R factor, we draw a conclusion that the fact on structure are simple in gender but at the aspect of statistic is meaningless. On learning stage, the factors structure are quite different to a great extent for seven to fifteen year-old students not taking part in roller skating sport in Harbin.6, The popularization of roller skating sport among primary and middle school stage is feasible.