The Logic Jumping-off Point Of Institutions Study Of Sociology

Traditional institution of sociological research in economics and political science has had a profound impact, and the rise in contemporary economics and political science in the new trend of thought, has made brilliant achievements. Opposite to the institution as a starting point of sociological research at the subsequent evolution of the institution of research has emerged recession. Empirical sociology are the mainstream of sociology, Durkheim put forward for empirical sociological research mission of the social institution, this should be in the mainstream sociology to further expand and deepen, but regrettably, the institution of research in mainstream society Study history has tended to decline gradually. Today's institution of research at the re-emergence of sociology as a historical necessity, but the social institution constraints and the autonomy of individual behavior between the "binary opposition" dilemmas continues to haunt contemporary sociology scholars. Economics and political science as an institution of logical starting point for the study of "Economic Man" and "political people" assume that there are inadequacies, which led to the economics and political science studies in the institution at certain issues of invalidity. In this paper, to renounce "Economic Man" and "political people" on the basis of the assumption, put forward a sociological study in the logic of the institution starting point - "the institution of people," the assumption, and its bridges, an attempt to resolve the sociological study of the social institution constraints and the autonomy of individual behavior between the "binary opposition" dilemma for a institution of Sociology at the construction of contemporary humble heart.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part of the domestic and foreign scholars on the sociology of the institution of research and study the logic of the institution starting point for the Review, because of the logical starting point for sociological studies question the institution of existing research, so the main focus on the Review of the Institution of Sociology. At Review process, the most representative of our country are only students and scholars Dong article, he pointed out that the article in the rise of new institutionalism as a positive and timely response theory, a institution of Sociology at the construction of the contemporary in a very long period of time will become a contemporary sociological research topic. So it will achieve successful construction of a sociological theory of major economic restructuring, and a milestone, which will further promote sociology in contemporary research and development. The second part is to write the history of the evolution of Western Sociology. Sociology in the traditional period of study for the institution has two basic orientations: first, to Durkheim, as represented by the overall methodology, and one is represented by Weber and individualistic methodology. Durkheim for the study of the institution opens the sociological study of the first institution to provide a sociological study of the basic direction of the institution with the main content, but also for the sociological study of the further development of the institution of an obstacle. "Such as on the micro's' free ride 'or' fruits of success', etc. Problem seems powerless, that is not from a macro study successfully transition to the micro-studies, and thus will fall short of a comprehensive and rational ability to explain social phenomena. Insist methodology and Weber research orientation of the individual institution, though they may have more obvious characteristics of subjectivity, but it can be more effectively study the transition from micro to macro-study. This is a sociological study of the fundamental contradiction. contemporary sociological study about the institution of the most outstanding achievements performance in Granovetter, and other man-made Dorset on behalf of the New Economic Sociology of its thought content and forms of expression are refreshing at a large extent, people really made the institution of sociological research At more and more depth, more and more on the wider response to the study of economics and political challenges. The third part of the discussion is the basic characteristics of Western Sociology and fundamental flaws are the basic characteristics of both the problem of social reality or Sociology study itself, the institution of research is a sociological study of inherent meaning are fundamental defects in the social institution constraints and the autonomy of individual behavior between the "binary opposition" dilemma can not be resolved. Part IV of this article are core, based on the sociology of this contradiction, this paper studies the logical starting point for sociological institution construction ideas. based on the logic of the new institutional economics in the starting point of "economic man" assumptions and political science, rational choice institutionalism in the logical starting point for the "rational person "presumed abandoned, and to attempt to resolve the sociological study of social institutions, institution constraints and the autonomy of individual behavior between the" binary opposition "dilemma for the purpose of a sociological study in the logic of the institution starting point -" the institution man "and assumed to be addressed.