Research On Application Of Sanda Technique Of Chinese Heavy Weight Athletics

Free combat is a match grows during the last twenty years.From the players' achievements of Chinese in international Sanshou matches,we can see that though we have advantages to some extent,but the situation is getting more serious.Totally speaking,our heavy weight players(over 85kg-90kg) are in a inferior position.We never got champions in any international matches except the 2^nd Sanshou World Cup.The level of our heavy weight players needs to be improved at a high speed.This research based on the kinescopes of the Shanshou World Cup and the Sanshou matches in the 10^th National Games,by using the method of document searching,observing, experts interviewing,questionnaire investigating and statistics analysis,tries to find out the technical characteristics and the differences between the heavy weight players of China and other countries and provides some reference and theoretical guidance for our heavy weight players.This research draws some conclusions as follows:During the match between heavy weight players,the scores they made by single acts are more than those made by combinative acts:for foreign players,the difference are much less than our players.As for the scores made by single acts,all players regardless of their nationalities get mainly by kicking,less by wrestling and least by fisting.Crescent kick is the main means used by all the players and listed by getting scores as:low kick,middle kick and high kick.Our players used fist more than foreign players but their hit rate was much lower.For the combinative acts,our players,the same as foreign players,used 2&3 combinations as their main getting score methods.But the rate of success and the frequency of our players were much lower.The combination of kick plus fist,fist plus fist and fist plus wrestling are the main methods used in the 2 times combination by the heavy weight players and they are also the highest in score getting.Among these,the combination of kick plus fist is used more frequently by all the players.Our players used the combination of fist plus fist more while got more scores by the combination of fist plus wrestling;foreign players got most scores by the combination of fist plus fist.Our players' hit rate and frequency were lower than foreign players.For the 3 times combination,the hit frequency and rate of our players were lower than foreign players.For our players,the main getting scores methods in 3 times combination are fist plus fist plus kick and fist plus fist plus fist.For foreign players, they arc kick plus fist plus fist and kick plus fist plus wrestling.The combination of "fore straight punch plus back straight punch plus middle crescent kick" is the most efficient one. Our players never used the combination of kick plus fist plus fist,kick plus fist plus wrestling, kick plus fist plus kick and kick plus kick plus fist.The combination of 4 times and above was less used by the heavy Weight players and never did our Chinese players.Fighting back by wrestling is the most efficient act used by the heavy weight players during the defense and fight back against fist and kicks.The pattern of "withdraw plus fist" or "withdraw plus low crescent kick" is used more frequently against the attack of low crescent kick by the heavy weight players.For this,foreign players are much better than ours and they are also good at using fist against low crescent kick.There is a big gap between the physical conditions of the heavy weight players of China and other countries.The knockout instances are more found between heavy weight players than between middle and light players.