The Research Of Sports Lifestyle Characteristics Of The Various Types Of Students In Some Science And Engineering Universities In Henan Province

The university students are the Main constituent of the Social group,and they are also the main-stream power of the future social development,with the historic responsibility for the construction of the Cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The education in university, especially the sports education in university,is the last station for the majority number of people to earn the sports education on the campus.Therefore,how to enhance the sports awareness,foster the sports behaviors as well as promote and help the university students who are going to leave the campus and get involved with the complicated society to be get used to having a good sports lifestyle,is the topic for every university sports worker to face urgently.Consequently,with the clear recognition on the fundamental research of current sports lifestyle,here processes a deep investigation about the sports lifestyle characteristics of the various types of students in some science and engineering universities in Henan province through this article.The total number of objects in the survey is 800 persons.With the methods of documentary information,questionnaires and statistics,we conclude that:1.Among the science and engineering universities in Henan province,basketball,soccer, badminton and climbing occupy the most sports time of the male students,which demonstrates that the male students prefer to the antagonistic,high intensity and interesting sorts of sports.For the female students,they prefer to the rhythmic,brisk and non-antagonistic sorts of sports,such as aerobics,badminton,which also accord with the features and requirements physically and mentally.2.Compare with the male students,the female students spend less time in sports,lower on the frequency and intensity,which means the female students still have to improve to match the criterion on the definition of the "sports population".On the other hand,the female students do not have enough sports lifestyle space or the locations to engage in physical exercises.3.At present,the general sport consumption of college students is still too low.The phenomenon of polarization is serious.And it doesn't form right sport consumption consciousness. Part girls and juniors have the tendency of following others.This means their sport consumption consciousness is not mature.4.The inadequate sport place and implement and lack of sport atmosphere and big pressure are the key factors to limit students joining in sport exercise.There is no obvious difference between senior students and junior students,boys and girls.Fine sport atmosphere has guiding and ensuring effect on formation and keeping duration of students' sport behaviors.To combine with the problem of our national physical education,on the premise of inheriting and developing,reference,developing the useful and discard the useless,this essay integrates relative scientific researches and derive useful experience from others to give some suggestion about reforming college sport lifestyle of different people.1.Most students have better understanding about sport.But there are some distinction between their actual behaviors and sport consciousness.They haven't the habit of joining in sport exercise spontaneously and don't treat sport as a lifestyle to form thinking mode of one's life.Only give the correct theoretic guidance can improve students' exercise consciousness.Universities need to add more academic classes and provide relative convenient conditions to make students deepen their understanding about sport constantly,broaden their knowledge,realize the purpose and meaning of sport exercise and know the value of sport as lifestyle.2.Use the scientific and interesting teaching material contents reasonably,to make the two parts together,one is the P.E.course of the university,the other is the mental and physical characteristics of contemporary university students.Then,we can stir up the interest that they participate the sports activities,satisfy their athletics need.3.The ability is the passage of the whole life athletics,the university students only had a certain athletics ability,they can according to their own features and different objective condition to take part in scientific sport exercise to develop their individual mental and body health.The teacher should study teaching method hard,take the students part in the teaching process,develop the student self-study way,the ability of self-practice.Conduct them use the knowledge,technique skills that learned on the P.E.courses to all practice.We should let the students overall develop the athletics ability,promote the formation of good habit,make the teaching result last the whole life, then,attain the purpose of the whole life athletics.4.With the development of the university,the number of the students increasing quickly,so the needs of students vary different,those reasons cause the school lack of the playground,equipment, the money also play a important role that affect the student to take part in sport.So,the university should spend more money in the sports to improve the equipment.Let the students to have a good sports condition to meet the needs of lots of students.5.Develop,cultivate the sports consuming market that adapt to the university students. Conduct the students set a active and spontaneity sport consuming way.Hold the fast sports reformation in the university,bring up the sports consuming market and self-invest in the sports. Improve the sports equipment and establishment of the university.Add the interesting sports programs that apt to students.Develop the colorful sports practice,conduct the students to invest into the health,promote the sports consumption.