The Comparation Research On Three_refree And Double_refree System About Basketball

The basketball referee's origin and the development basketball movement invention has passed through 109 years until now .The basketball referee also develops from an initial human of referee system to two people, at present the forward three human of referees . The basketball referee evolves ,following the basketball movement gradually. At that time this game rule is carried out by a person named"ball card". In 1908 the basketball contest rule has formulated officially by American Higher Institute Sports association, and by 30 kind of language publication. In this rule a human of referee was made officially.On June 18, 1936, international extra-curricular basketball federation (FIBA) ,to be called the international basket to be joint, established in Geneva by Swiss, Greek, Argentine, the Latvian the Portugal Romania and Czechoslovakia and so on 8 countries . In the first international basket association conference, representatives the basketball rule which used by American Institutions of higher learning Sports association have formulated the first world unification basketball contest rule for the foundation, and decided revises every four years, started to ferment two human of referees. In 1936 11th session of Olympic Games was held in Berlin, Listing as officially the male basketball the event.From this time two human of referees was made.In 1992 ,the official permission team of the dream which composed by the American NBA ball game star participates at the Barcelonan Olympic Games. At the same time the international extra-curricular basketball federation changes the name as the international basketball federation. Along with the basketball professionalism advancement unceasing development, the existing two human of referee system has not been able to adapt the basketball movement fast development, therefore some people proposed increases a being on site referee. In 1994, the National Basketball Federation official decision combined two human of referee law and the basketball rule, is called as "1994-1998 Year International Basketball Referee Rule And Referee Law". This in the basketball rule and in referee's method history has never had, this meant the referee law and the rule are the same level unimportance. In 2000, the international basket association was clear about officially tries out the basketball three human of referees to make, and implements three human of referees at the intercontinental basketball game which the Sydney Olympic Games conducted to make officially. In order to the international trail connection, our country also started in 2000 men's basketball team grade B league tournament and at the armor B league tournament to try out three human of referees to make officially.Two human of referee law have gone through for 64 years, several passes through the revision to supplement, although from consummates gradually to quite perfectly., For example the work divides from the original diagonal line to preceding performance 6 region jurisdiction divisions today. Referee being on site move and observe the skill also change from original preliminarily to develop to the high-level direction and so on.But fundamentally solves on the field to leak the erroneous judgement question throughout, its reason was two human of referees makes always also cannot solve 10 attack and defense members integrates completely the field on in referee's line of sight, because two human of referees to make the station position is tandem, up and down striation station positionThree human of referees make the referee falls the position ;the triangle station position;, it can make the referee to maintain the broad triangle region, can the powerful guarantee integrate completely the field on 10 members in referee's field of vision scope, is greatly advantageous in the reduction leaks, the erroneous judgement.The basketball three human of referees belongs to the newly emerging things to the domestic very many basketball worker, the material which the author consults mostly belong to the literature to summarize, also only is restricted in basketball contest rule, referee handbook and so on. three human of referees lacks certain innovation about the concrete analysis, the comparison research. The author in the inheritance and the innovation, profits from and develops the good and discard the bad, the exploration suits our country national condition three human of referees make, for promoting three human of referees in the nation to make and to raise our country basketball referee level to provide the theory and the experiment rests on. To take two kind of different referee manufactures as the object of study, using methods and so on observation method of average, data method of average, questionnaire survey procedure, compared with studied two kind of different referees to make in the implementation many factors. Conclusion: Three human of referees make in the competition the errors and omissions sentence the reduction, the division of labor are more explicit, the arriving rate high, the physical strength and the psychological burden are small . The suggestion further consummates, promotes three people to make the referee law, strengthens three people to make referee's troop construction and training .