The Basketball Association Athletes Of China And The United States A Comparative Study Of Physical Fitness Test And Evaluation Methods

The Chinese basketball association since 2010 to restore the CBA fitness test,the purpose is to enhance the level of basketball player in China's special physical fitness and the current fitness test is on the basketball powers such as the United States and the European experience,combined with their own characteristics of our athletes,but still need to continuously improve,and continue to learn from today's basketball powers,the United States.Draw lessons from American fitness evaluation method and concept,improve the physical fitness test and evaluation methods of men's professional basketball league,for the player's physical ability training scientific idea and direction.So in this paper,the men's professional basketball league of China and the United States athletes physical ability test and evaluation method on the basis of the comparison research This article through the literature material law,expert interview method,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,men's professional basketball league in China and the U.S.men's professional basketball league athletes physical fitness test and evaluation methods,evaluation content,evaluation of effect is a comparative study,the conclusion is as follows: 1.From the ideology of the fitness evaluation of China and the United States,American fitness tests can help scouts and coaches timely find the advantages and disadvantages of the athletes body function,pertinence of physical training,enhance athletic performance.Can also help coaches to improve the training program continuously and modified,so as to ensure the scientific physical training process.Fitness evaluation concept in our country is only through a fitness test can be in the CBA league,physical fitness test to become athletes \ "card\".Thus violated the fitness test essential attribute,losing the meaning of fitness test.As a result,the CBA fitness test should not be rigid standards.2.Look from the fitness test content in China and the United States,our country's strength of test content for 2 min shooting,4 x 17 times reverse layup,weight bench press and weight-bearing squat.Test content for in situ vertical jump in the United States,the biggest vertical jump,limits sensitivity test,three-quarters of sprints and bench press.The test content of the two countries in number four and five respectively,from the point of view of the number of test content,the United States is a more than China.From on the index selection,have their respective advantages and disadvantages.The test content index selection has the following advantages: content for the basketball special physical fitness,and the scientific and reasonable basketball technique need enough body function matching;Index operation is simple,strong applicability;Selecting indicators evaluation effectiveness is strong,can response the subjects the advantages and disadvantages of the body;China's test content for the advantage of index selection: basketball powerhouse fitness test method for reference,develop our fitness test;Weight bench press and special speed endurance index selection and evaluation methods in accordance with the actual requirement of our basketball player;Shortcomings: index content mostly focused on the general body function test,is difficult to reflect the athletes special fitness level.Athletes who took the test too much cause staff workload is big,easy to cause the human factor is too high;Data processing is not comprehensive,low efficiency and not specific enough to the evaluation of athletes.3.Look from the fitness effect on China and the United States,the NBA fitness evaluation effect is relatively better,because of its special and scientific test content makes the physical trainer for the athletes' personal characteristics can guide the athletes' physical training,to optimize the performance of athletes during.The effects of fitness test in China is just a reflection of the subjects have athletes reach the standard indicators,operators do not conform to the qualifications to participate in the new season,and can't reflect the athletes designed by analyzing the data Physical fitness level.Physical fitness test and evaluation method is not special,reaction is general physical quality of athletes,and can not accurately reflect the athletes special fitness,also it will be difficult to achieve the purpose of fitness test,and can't help fitness coaches adjusting training plan based on the characteristics of the players,improve the special physical fitness of athletes.