| Deepening along with our country reform and open policy unceasing deepening, Economic level unceasing enhancement, People's living standard and the ideological concept has also had the very big change. The people set the new request to their life style, Meanwhile, Socialist market economic system reform deepening, Also force government unceasing optimization management by objectives, Increases the duty and the function to the Basic unit and undertakes more responsibilities for the society. Under this big social background, The urban community even more appears in social life various aspects its importance. The community construction and the community develop oneself after to become one of our country society sustainable development important contents. Since the 1980s, The community sports emerges vigorously in our country, It by its unique openness, the localization, the multiple characteristics, is accepted by more and more people. The community sports which develops using the leisure time already became the people to meet the sports need the new way, The martial arts are one of important t community fitness project important contents.The Chinese martial arts have the glorious history and the deep mass base, It has the fitness, the self-defense, entertainment's characteristic, people's unusual affection. Adds its practice form and the content to be bountiful, the location and the equipment request is extremely low to, To the age, the sex, the physique request lowly. The Chinese martial arts has a more widespread compatibility compared to other project sports items, very suitable our country city community sports' development. Therefore, Study to the community martial arts' present situation and the development have the important theory value and the practical significance.The foundation of the article is the investigation and study to the Shanghai partial communities, consult massive community sports and community martial arts research related literature Simultaneously , Using the literature material research, the questionnaire survey, the visit investigation, methods and so in-the-spot investigation, mathematical statistic conduct the research., To the current Shanghai community martial arts practitioner, the practice content, the location equipment, the training instruction, the organization manage, the martial arts culture study and so on various condition to carry on the thorough analysis. The study also helps to find out:1. The community martial arts' development has the positive promotion effect, in rich community sports content, prosperous community culture, promotion martial arts aspects and so on movement popularization, acceleration harmonious community construction.2. The Shanghai community martial arts practice main body gets older in the age aspect, the feminine practitioner is more than the male.3. The active project is quite unitary, mainly concentrated in the tai-ji class project, the feminine many choice Lily magnolia fist (fan), other kind of project practitioner were too few, the exchange study's opportunity were very few4. The exercise ground equipment is relatively deficient, the martial arts practice the populace many carry on the exercise in the resident plot open area and the public sports place, the location condition are bad, the exercise effect is weakened.5. The martial arts trainer resources lack, majority of community populace martial arts practice is at the condition which one kind teaches mutually, they lack the specialized fitness theory and the method, the serious influence resident has practiced the level the enhancement.6. The management system be inadequate, the community martial arts activity is at one spontaneous condition, then caused this active community's instability, the development speed to be slow.7. Studies the channel to be narrow, through the way which studies mutually, the theoretical knowledge study through studies independently obtains.According to research results, Suggestions are as follows:1. Develop the project new and original, be suitable to the masses need being unlike age levelConstantly explore new martial arts project, and the existing system of martial arts movement and routines for creative adaptations, increasing its body building and entertaining, and try to meet the needs of different age stages.2. Using existing facilities, and meet the requirements of fitness loversStrengthen community sports facilities expansion and maintenance work, and timely open stadium, improving its efficiency.3. Step up publicity to expand activities in the martial arts influence the massesThrough the government publicity, and organize large-scale martial arts activities sponsored links enterprise extensively, let more people know and understand, care and support and actively participate in the fitness activity to martial arts for the community, the development of martial arts to create a good social environment, Promote martial arts activities in the community sports activities in extensively.4. To strengthen management, formation of martial arts community organization system activity.To set up a government leaders and the relevant departments, mass organization management division responsible for management system, To improve the quality of sports management, strengthening the management of the organization and activities of site formation system of martial arts fitness activities to develop organized network, mass martial arts activities.5. Strengthening teachers and community arts instructor team constructionAppropriate increase in martial arts instructor in social sports instructor, make full use of Shanghai universities sports school (department) and professional martial arts district, schools and professional martial arts amateur coach. In improving students' practical ability, improve the martial arts choreographer community, so as to promote the healthy development of the community arts activities. |