The Research On The Fertility Desire Of The Korean Childbearing-age Women In Yanbian And Its Influence Factors

With economic development, the implementation of family planning policies and childbirth, the birth rate of Yanbian Korean population declines and is below replacement levels. Growth will affect the fertility level of women of childbearing age ahead of variables, and is also an important factor affecting the birth rate. The birth rate of change is often the will of the specific reproductive performance. The Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province is the most concentrated area of Korean population, accounting for 41.7% of Korean population, therefore, the desire of Korean women fertility of childbearing age can understand and also be able to predict indirect reproductive characteristics of women of childbearing age. Meanwhile, by the analysis of the influence factors, what are the factors and how they work can be known.Paper data is from Population, Resources and Environment Institute, "Yanbian Korean population with negative growth" discussion group in all regions of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Antu, Hunchun, Tumen, Longjing, HeLong, Wangqing, Yanji. Samples of 1710 as the paper supports are used by SPSS software for data analysis descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression and Logistic Regression.Since the 90s of the 20th century, the natural growth of population in Yanbian has sharply declined and popularity of Korean education and culture has also developed well. Its concept of marriage and fertility has undergone a drastic change, which makes Korean women of childbearing age in the reproductive cycle. The average age of the people is 39.44.People of 14 to 19 accounts for 0.6% of childbearing age and women aged 20 to 30 accounts for 8.8% of reproductive age women.Besides, women of childbearing age over 30 years old account for 90.6%. The survey's overall age structure is mature; Followed , in the survey, the non-farm accounts 55.1%, and 44.9% of agricultural accounts; Again, the proportion of unmarried is1.5%, 95.1% the proportion of first marriage, and remarriage, divorce, widowed accounts for 2.2%, 0.4% and 0.8%; Finally, the survey level of education case, the proportion of illiterate and semi-illiteracy is 0.1%, 2.0% . Primary schools, junior high school accounts for 40.0%, 44.1%. High school and college are above 13.9%. It's the ideal number of children surveyed an average of 1.66. The ideal number of one child or two is a proportion of the maximum, the ideal number of one child is 36.0% and the two children accounts for 61.9% more appropriate. Having none or 3 children or more is a small percentage of children, are 0.2% and 1.9%. Yanbian Korean women of childbearing age do not have a very serious boy preference , they also hope to have both sons and daughters. For the purposes of fertility, the proportion of non-special purpose should be the largest. That means population of Yanbian Chinese traditional childbearing attitudes considerable changes. The children in old age, family line, the role of family labor, etc. have no dominates.The main part of the paper is the will of each of the four elements of fertility: the ideal number of children, sex preference, the ideal age of birth and reproductive purposes. The single factor analysis and multivariate analysis have been made, and a conclusion is that the population and the ideal level of urbanization number of children is negatively related to the family income expectations and the ideal number of children was positively correlated. With the further economic and social development, external factors will play a very important role. It seems at this stage, some measures such as the government financial compensation, reducing costs and increase their children's education, social service agencies on women's fertility level of increase or which stimulated. Household average income, educational level and age on a certain influence of gender preference. Children's education is expected to be negative correlation with child-bearing age. Age, educational level and household purposes on the reproductive effects play a very important role. Yanbian Korean women of childbearing age and their fertility will be emphasis on education and respect the fine old tradition of a relationship. It generally believed that the educational level of women of childbearing age and willingness to have children have a negative correlation. They have high -quality employment and culture so they do not want to spend too much time and energy in children and their will to reduce fertility. Furthermore, the local government, particularly the elderly, for people to relieve the worries, which are expected to have fewer children.The innovation of this paper is to choose the overall content of fertility and single and multiple regression analysis of not only the ideal number of children and whether or not to second births were made, and further analysis of the gender preference of women of childbearing age, ideal age of first child and reproductive purposes with the relationship between basic demographic characteristics, obtained the birth of Yanbian Korean women of childbearing age will and the basic demographic characteristics no significant relationship between the conclusions.