The Research On The Fetrility Desirees Of The Married Women In Shijiazhuang

With the rapid economic and social development in our country, effectiveimplementation of family planning policy, great changes have taken place in modernpeople’s fertility ideas, there has been a massive decline in fertility level. Fertilitydesire is the fertility level’s advanced variation, therefore, by the research of thefertility desire of Shijiazhuang’s married women who are of reproductive age we canunderstand this change indirectly. At the same time, the paper embarks from the actualdata, many useful conclusions are drawn,and provide the support for Shijiazhuangrationalization of the population of public services.331paper used data are from the actual investigation. The investigation hasstrong support from the local family planning department. First, we did simpledescriptive analysis by statistical software SPSS19.0. Then we did comparativeanalysis of the ideal fertility desire and actual fertility desire of the married womenwho are of reproductive age, it shows the differences and commons precisely.Finally,using statistical thinking,this paper analyzes the single factor, multiple factors andother factors that impact actual fertility desire and the gender of the child. It shows therelationship between influencing factors and fertility desire objectively.Based on the research of the fertility desire of Shijiazhuang’s married womenwho are of reproductive age, the paper discusses the various factors that affect fertilitydesire and the relationship between them,we have the following conclusions: first, theobjective factors has great influence on married women’s favorable gender of theirchildren and their ideal number of children.Under the limit of no external objectiveconditions, people want to have more children;Second, the onlychild andthenon-onlychild mainly want to have two children, the ideal number of children andtheir gender are significantly different between rural women and urban women. Theaverage of rural women’s ideal number of children is1.74,the urban women’s is1.57.Rural women’s actual fertility desire is higher than urban women, but they don’t want too many children, basically no more than two;third, the age, occupation,educational level, housing and policy on family planhave significant differences onwomen’s actual ideal number of children and their gender;fourth, each income stageand the influence of the actual ideal number of children have significant differences,but the influence on the actual gender of child has no significant difference;fifth, thefactors influencing Shijiazhuang’s married women of reproductive age to have thesecond child mainly subject to the cost of living.The cost of raising a child is too high,the second is the family planning policy and the reproduction age, the older, the lessthey want to have a second child, and the third factor is mainly influenced by thehousing loan.