China's Excellent Athlete Ownership Problem In Human Capital Property Right Research

Since the establishment, the property right theory and the human capital theory have given a thorough affirmation to the economic value of human capital, which makes the disposition and use of human capital to be more reasonable and efficient. Under the condition of market economy, these two theories are suitable for each kind of enterprise and some managerial industries; in the same way, they are also suitable for the sports industry, especially those managerial and professional sports programmes. In China, the athletes'human capital property right is an economic question need further study, also a social question. Research on this question, can help us understand the formation, definition and characteristics of the athletes'human capital property right; therefore we can develop, use and protect it effectively. Under the current system in China, the country has the absolute ownership of the excellent athletes' human capital property right and takes advantage of ensuring and protecting their rights. The club is one of the big investors to excellent athletes'human capital and then has the right to gain investment interest under the protection of country's policy. The natural property of the athletes'human capital with their carriers in market economy makes clear that some of excellent athletes human capital belongs to their carriers and thus can make better stimulation.