A Study On Formation And Profits Allocation Of The Human Capital Of Athletes In China

Sportsman is the core resource of sports development. With the deepening of reform in sports socialization and general adoption of market principle, new problems keep cropping up in athletic cultivation and management. Among them the investment and investment return in athletic cultivation are the pressing ones in recent years. Under such circumstance, the critical problems lie in the judgment of the ownership of the fruit of sports labor as well as the establishment and improvement of athlete personal income allotment system, which can be greatly related to the income allotment efficiency and its fairness.The fundamental research in this thesis employed both normative analysis and positive analysis methods. Besides, methods of literature, interview, questionnaire as well as logic analysis are also adopted in the study. The study mainly focuses on the formation of human resource capital and revenue distribution. With human resource capital theory, institutional economics theory, property right theory, public course administration theory and income distribution theory as the basic framework, the dissertation explores the structure and share of social benefits and economic benefits in sports labor as well as the adjustment and improvement of the distribution principles and sportsman income distribution system. The paper also seeks for a theoretical explanation to some basic problems occurred in the cultivation and management of athletes in China.The research studies the characters and main features of sports labor resource investment in our country, defines the property right of our national sports labor resource, obtains the structure of sports labor resource capital in our country, and proposes the share system of sports labor resource capital revenue distribution. The study of the distribution of sports labor resource capital revenue is conducted from two aspects– the distribution right of labor surpluses and its strength and weakness as well as the theoretical support to the revenue subject's distribution of labor surpluses. Based on the relationship between laborer and laborer employer in sportsman's labor work, the study proposes a distribution system combining distribution according to one's labor and distribution according to labor element and its operational approach. From the study we arrived at the principle of sports labor resource capital revenue distribution and the principle of professional sportsman's high income, the mode of sports labor resource capital revenue distribution and suggestions to the perfection of related systems of sports labor resource capital investment and revenue distribution in our country. The thesis is an academic exploration into the distribution of sports labor resource revenue and the improvement of sports labor resource capital investment in China. The findings of the study are good references for related administrative departments when making income distribution policy and competitive sportsman cultivation policy. They are also of great theoretical and practical significance in increasing China's sports labor resource reserve and boosting the sound development China's competitive sports and sports industry.