The Investigation And Analysis Of Physical Activity To Persons With Disabilities In Sities Of Henan Province

The cause of the people disabled is an important part of the socialist; and its development marks a national political stability and economic development and spiritual levels of high or low. Disabled sport is an important content of the "National Fitness Program," and is the he important solid and comprehensive evaluation index for mass sports to carry out. Disabled sports not only can reflect the achievements of China's sports undertakings, but also can show national quality absolutely. National fitness campaign is the most important link in enhancing the fitness of citizens. There is a large number of disabled in Henan Province, which relate to one-fifth of families and nearly 30 millions population. In relatively, urban area is more possible to conduct sport activities than rural region. As a consequence, the research to investigate the current situation of the physical activity of disabled persons in Henan Province becomes important specially.this paper is based on the knowledge of sociology, psychology, mass sports science and other related fields. refring to the physical activity status of persons with disabilities in cities of Henan Province as research object. In this article, the aother used documentary data method,investigation method, method of mathematical statisticsi and so on to investigate and analysis the physical activity status of persons with disabilities in cities of Henan Province ,then made results:1.Most of person with disabilities accustomed to exercise in the morning, and participate in physical fitness activities in public sports venues, homes or parks. The organization forms are primarily in the form of personal training, family exercise and exercise with friends or colleagues. Mean items they selected are running and walking and simple fitness equipment.2.With low exercise frequency,short time and moderate intensity, few of them are in the line with standards of the sports population; They are primarily fitness entertainment, the habits of sporting that was developed in school and by the influence of friends respectively. 3.The health status of persons with disabilities in cities of Henan Province is far from being satisfactory. 36% of people with disabilities in a disease state, most of which suffering the digestive system and nervous system diseases; Psychological characteristics of persons with disabilities mainly express inferiority, loneliness, cynicism, dependent on his family and discontenting with the society's care. People with disabilities usually though participate in physical exercise, ensure adequate sleep and improve diet to enhance their physique.4.A large part of persons with disabilities in cities of Henan Province enjoy participating in physical exercises, and think it is nessary to take part in,but few of them could recognize the value of the sports.5.The majority of persons with disabilities can not understand the "National Fitness Program", then lost the policy basis for physical exercise; low economic income lead to no guarantee of life and low consumer awareness; The family support persons with disabilities to participate in physical activity,but few of them accompanied to;The lack of special fields and facilities for people with disabilities, no organizations for physical activities for persons with disabilities, lack of physical fitness instructors and so on are the mean restraints.Based on the circumstances, then made the following suggestions:1.The region should increase financial input, and build sports service system for the person with disabilities.2.Expanding the social features of sport and fitness's organization and management for disabled sports in cities of Henan Province.3.Provide educational opportunities for persons with disabilities in cities of Henan Province and improve educational levels.4.Carry out various forms of physical exercise for people with disabilities, and construct physical fitness venues.5.Concerned about the health of persons with disabilities, and pay attention on prevention of disease and test physical fitness regularly.6. Strengthen the handicapped sports promotion and respect for the disabled.