Research On Structure And Stratificed Development Strategy Of City Sports Population In Hunan

With the development of economy and the progress of social civilization, people paid more and more attention to their health with the objectives of improving health,enhancing the physical condition,encouraging fitness the wave of mass sports is rising rapidly around the world .The development of sports population in advancing social progress and development of mass sports is of great practical significance .By applying the study methods of literature review,questionnaire survey, expert interviews,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis,this paper targets to the population of 1800 in 15 communities in the following five cities:Changsha, Zhu zhou,Xiangtan,Loudi and Huaihua .It analysis the sports population structure,activity status and forming factors.It also examines the stratified development trategies in the city sports population in Hunan.The research result shows:(1)The social sport proportion over 16-year-old is 20.84% in Hunan,and the total sports population is 45.42%.The age structure of the sports population mainly consist of elderly and youth is"saddle type", the sex ratio is 118.67, its culture fabric structure is well above the standard of high-level structure.The proportion of sports population is related to the social status,lifestyle and income.(2)The sports intems people choose mainly cover walking, jogging, badminton ,TaiChi. The choice difference between different age,sex,culture and social status shows on the order of their choices .(3)The sports venue mainly covers public sports venues,parks,squares, sports facilities.(4)The interpersonal environment mainly covers being with companions, being individual and being with workmates.(5)The motivation of doing sports includes the health awareness, psychological status and the sports interest formed in school, influenced by mass media and people around.The stratified development strategies mainly includes:for the youngsters from 26-45 years old , it focuses on creating public opinion orientation and supervising them to improve their lifestyles with better health education and awareness, it also focuses on the leading role of unit in developing the whole unit's sports for the normal public,it focuses on the whole-life sports education instead of the simple school sports education.It also focuses on enhancing the community sports environment and active partipation.For the olds,it focuses on the construction of fitness paths and sports parks,on the building of olds PE school with rich sports content.For the middle and lower-class level sports population , it focuses on the construction of gyms and sports centers,on the increasing of participation opportunity,on the providing of PE educating opportunity and the changing of ideas on sports value .