Studies On Problem And Policy Of Construction On University Town In China

At the beginning of the 21th century, the construction of university town arisen around the country has already been an issue in all circles, especially in the field of higher education. As a new collegial organizing form and city configuration, the university town has been not only greatly extending education room and sharing in the resources, but also accelerating profound transform of higher education in the aspect of the administrant mechanism, investment mode, Management idea; mean while, it has profoundly influenced the city economy, community, culture and roomage arrangement,etc.Through ten years'development, a great deal of valuable experience has been obtained from the construction and management of university town; however, the university town is still a new thing as far as our country is concerned. Compared with the formative mode and peculiar cultural atmosphere of overseas university towns, not only external modalities but also internal mechanism, the construction of university town in our country embodies the contrived factors and lacks the benign self-cycled mechanism. Many problems have come forth in the course of the construction of university town along with the deepened practice, and therefore the arisen background, developing actuality, characteristic, significance, and existing problem of university town is understood through the research in theory, which is helpful for understanding the university town completely, for the supervisal and adjustment of it's construction so that the university town can develop along the correct direction, promote the transform of higher education and the social progress.The thesis begins with the definition of university town. The development history of overseas university towns and the arisen background of university town in our country are analysed. The influence of the knowledge economy, the development of higher education and the market economy on the construction of university town is pointed out. On the basis of the document and of the literature analysis, the actualities of the construction of university town are summarized; several typical developing modes are analysed and studied; their advantages and disadvantages are demonstrated and the developing direction is indicated. The problems are analysed in the construction of university town from the angle of the common policy, and the policy advice is brought forward. This policy system will restrict and support the construction of university town so that it can embody more scientific, predictable and continual vitalities.