The Comparative Study On Doctoral Financial Assistance Of China And America

After nearly 30 years of development,Doctoral education in China has experienced with the interruption of embryonic stage, the real start stages, the rapid development stage and post-graduate training institutional reform stage. In 80s of the twentieth century, doctoral students had the most generous economic treatment in China. 80s of the twentieth century, doctoral student had the most generous economic treatment in China. With China's economic development and Improve of people's living standards, Doctor students'economy treatment getting worse and worse. Static common form of scholarships gradually deviate from doctoral education, this is why our country start the training institutional reform of graduate student. Since the reform of postgraduate training system, doctoral students'financial assistance form of experimental Universities will be the future of doctoral financial assistance trend. doctoral students'financial assistance forms of experimental Universities include variety of scholarships, grants and doctoral special funds, National student loan is an important form of doctoral financial assistance. financial assistance forms of experimental universities can basically solve the economic problems of doctoral students, but no reformed universities'doctoral financial assistance situation is not very satisfactory.With 150 years of doctoral education, United States has undergone an initial stage, development stage, prosperity stage, stagnation and recovery stage, adjustment and reform stage, has Formed a relatively complete system of doctoral financial assistance. doctoral students'financial assistance of United States includes a variety of scholarships, grants, doctoral student special funds and various forms of loans and donations. Federal agencies, local governments, universities, the society, enterprises and individuals are supporting the doctoral education to give a variety of assistance.Although doctoral education in China started late, but the doctoral financial assistance form are now relatively completed. U.S. doctoral education has a longer time, financial assistance types diversity. China and the United States has its own doctoral financial assistance status of a number of advantages and disadvantages. Our country can learn from the relevant experience of United States, to improve the doctoral financial assistance system.