Universities Of Chongqing Master Graduate Students' Employment Present Situation, The Question And The Countermeasure Research

Recent years, along with our country master students expansion and other reasons, master graduate student's employment situation is severe day by day. Therefore, prompt study thoroughly the question which master graduate students'employment question, and propose the corresponding solution countermeasure, thus not only this regarding completes master graduate student's employment work, promotes master graduate student's individual growth, the full realization human resources effective disposition, to strengthen the national to continue to the higher education trust to enlarge to the children education investment, the realization family, social as well as the national harmony stable and so on the aspects all has the extremely vital practical significance, moreover the graduate students continue the healthy development as well as further deepens master graduate students education reform also to have the extremely realistic guiding sense.The paper main body is composed by three parts, in addition introduction and conclusion altogether five parts. The paper main body first part systematically inspected the present situation in the investigation foundation which Universities of Chongqing master graduate student get employed. About the employment present situation, the article from the employment rate, the graduation region flowed to, employment profession flow direction and the employment form carried on the analysis. Looked from the overall employment rate, in 2002 Chongqing master graduate students' employment rate is 95.7%, in 2003 is 90%, in 2004 is 94%, in 2005 is 90.8%.But in 2008 and 2009 Chongqing appeared master graduate students' employment rate to be lower than the undergraduate students, even was lower than junior college students' phenomenon. In 2008, Chongqing master graduate students' employment rate is 80%, but up to June 30 in 2009, Chongqing master graduate students' employment rate is 72.7%; Looked from various disciplines employment rate, in 11 masters in discipline big kind, according to the statistics of "Chongqing Employment White paper 2009", sorts according to the employment rate, the first 5 disciplines are in turn the engineering, the management science, the economic, the literature and the pedagogy. Among them, the engineering and the management science employment rate respectively achieves 97.1% and 93.5%.But acts according to author's investigation, the pedagogy employment rate is very low, only then 23.21%.Graduate student's employment region flows to from master looked that,60% graduate chose in the western area, in which 50% graduate has chosen in the Chongqing employment, to eastern part coastal area and middle area graduate are few. But the graduate student takes in Chongqing employment master the Chongqing nine big host cities the first choice. The graduate student gets employed the profession from master to flow to looked that, its employment unit mainly concentrates in the scientific research courtyard, working conditions and so on institutions of higher learning and party and government organizations is good, welfare excellent service state-owned as well as enterprises and institutions. Looked from master graduate students' employment form, master graduate students is strengthening gradually its initiative when employment, when choice employment unit starts to appear diverse the tendency.The second part of the paper analyzed Chongqing University masters in the present situation foundation the graduate students to get employed the existence questions. About the employment existence questions, the article from the social economy environment, master graduate students own, the graduate students' education and the employer four aspects has carried on the analysis. Looked from the social economy environment that, Chongqing Universities master graduate students get employed the economic environment relative lag and the employment policy relatively strict and so on. looked from graduate students own, master graduate students' own quality pending enhances, the employment view backwardness, locates not too accurate as well as the employment expected value to oneself excessively higher. Look the education of masters, some universities' curriculum unreasonable, the raise plan has the heavy theory light practice, not too close as well as the school career guidance work does not arrive with the market demand relation and so on. Looked from employer's idea that, employers more choice in the talent-oriented practicality, there is some bias on the graduates and outdated ideas.The third part of paper proposes the corresponding solution countermeasures to the graduate students' employment questions. Chongqing government should strengthen the macroscopic policy the adjustment and the support, Chongqing Universities' master graduate students should strengthen own ability and the transformation employment idea, the school should change the raise pattern, the enhancement career guidance and strengthens to employer's education and the raise, the employer also needs to dare to undertake the social responsibility.The paper conclusion part pointed out that, Chongqing Universities master graduate students' employment questions involve the Chongqing overall economic environment, master graduate students raise the mechanism, master graduate students own quality, master graduate students employment market, the work social security and so on the multi-element combination huge systems engineering, this need entire society various aspects positively participate in master together the graduate students employment and in the imbark support system construction, thus for solves Chongqing master graduate students' employment difficult question to make the contribution.