On The Uygur Collective Unconsciousness In "Happiness Wisdom"

Kutadgu Bilik is an epic written by Yusuf.Hass.Hajip, during Uygur Karhan period. The Chinese name of the book is Kutadgu Bilik which is written in a dialogue language form of poetry. There are more than13000lines in total. The poem consist of85chapters,2prefaces and3attached articles. Known as Uygur Encyclopedia of life, This poem includes the ancient Uygur social structure, folk customs, ethics, aesthetics, religion, war and other complex and diverse cultural material. It has a magnificent scene and a broad imposing, not only comprehensively and profoundly reveals the mapping of the various social factors in different historical periods on Uygur people, but also very concentrated and fully revealed the deep cultural connotation on Uygur people. Through the book we can find that the prototype of the sun, the moon, hero, wisdom.ect occupy a ingrained position in the consciousness of Uygur people.By creating the image and prototype of the Uyghur characteristics, the poet, Yusup, expressed the concept of happiness that Uygur people advocate knowledge and wisdom in their blood, which reveals the Uyghur ethnic cultural symbols and national collective unconsciousness.However, through the research of Kutadgu Bilik and relevant material. it is found that many studies focus on the cultural background and the artistic value of the poem, few people systematically implied the collective unconscious of Uygur in the book. In a sense, studing the collective unconscious implied in the book can decipher a series of cultural information hidden in the book, explore this national spirit tracks, look for the ancient history of national development. The relationship between psychology and literary can supplement each other.When introduce related psychological perspective appropriately in the study of literary works, it has important significance for us to understand the work and study times clearly. This paper attempts to transcend traditional research methods, based on Carl Jung’s "collective unconsciousness" theory as the breakthrough point, exploring the ancient Uighur people’s national collective unconsciousness in the perspective of psychology. Carl Jung’s "prototype" and "the use of collective unconsciousness" theory allows us to analysis Kutadgu Bilik standing in the height of history, and survey the relationship between collective unconsciousness accumulated in thousands of years and Kutadgu Bilik by the text presented. According to Carl Jung’s theory, the original image in this thesis is divided into three categories: the sun, the moon and other natural prototype, wisdom prototype, the hero archetype, which are analyzed in turn.And through the prototype and the dialogue language, lead us to think the Uighur philosophy about "value knowledge","advocate wisdom","loving kindness","the world of happiness" and the collective unconscious. The prototype created in the poem undoubtedly is the image of Uighur collective unconscious existed thousand years. This paper starting from these prototype’s connotation. taking the revelation of national sense of mission as the analysis of surface, taking the resonance as the clue, layer by layer. It reveal the Uygur unique view of happiness, so as to grasp the lifeline of the ethnic Uighur deeply. At the focus of the paper is the interpretation of the works of the collective unconscious, through the analysis of the prototype works, the poet of Righteousness and Benefit analysis, the concept of happiness poems analysis demonstrates three parts for analysis. Poems "sun","moon","wisdom","Hero " and prototype injection Uygur hidden ideas and ideologies, showing thousands of years Uygur everlasting worship ideas and concept of talent; gifted poet Su Fu in poetry in the shape of "both the same name and materialistic " Views on Righteousness, reflects the Uighur frank, candid distinctive features and concepts; poems and text highlighted in many chapters of "knowledge" and "wisdom" confirms the idea of progress and the importance of knowledge Uighur bones and talent. Also, the poet is still advising people to text good deeds, advocating happiness in this world and the afterlife concaept of happiness, this dark rich religious minorities mouth. Through poetry text analysis we find that,"Happiness and Wisdom " in the various cultural symbols embody the collective unconscious of this nation-to know WING heavy, materialistic same name, the two World happiness. Uighur collective unconscious characteristic of the times, but on the whole, but the tradition, the development of pluralistic integration, is a contradiction combinations of organic systems, it is subject to a myriad of similar experience," one kind of inter-generational a race crew accumulation of material in the psychological " effect, it generates a " can touch the soul of his nation’s great poem "-" Happiness and Wisdom." Its philosophy is the hidden meaning of a genetic psychological temperament materialized explicit.The original intention of this paper is that it analysis the image, language and other symbol in the text according to Carl Jung’s "collective unconsciousness" and "prototype" theory. So as to analysis and think the national collective unconscious of Uygur ethnic characteristics of the simplicity of the image thinking. the national sense of mission, as well as the concept of happiness that thousands of years tradition of advocating wisdom and knowledge. Nowadays, as various national culture bloom, mining the collective unconscious in minority literature, making full use of the value of literature and times, Showing the national wisdom and the fate of the nation shuttled between the history and reality, which has a great significance of literature and times.