A Study On The Narrative Pattern Of The Novels In The Ming Dynasty And The Early Qing Dynasty

This task will research the plot about villain making troubles in Early Qing Caizi-Jiaren novel, which has three steps:caizi and jiaren love at the first sight, the villain makes troubles, caizi and jiaren reunite.There are many kinds of villains in the novel, such as hypocritical scholars, bad officials, profligate young men, local tyrants, servants, and so on. These villains are heartless, faithless, impolite, and foolish. They belong to the same category and like a symbol.The plot about villain making troubles has obvious artistic characteristic and important functions. The villain is criticized and is doomed to fail. They ofen secretly cause troubles to people. By describing the villain, the novel shows goodness of caizi-jiaren and brings feeling of drama, which is ideal and strange.The reason to produce the plot of making troubles is far-reaching. The meaning of villain is varied from the common people to the degenerate. In the Chinese ancient culture and literature, there is a convention of blaming villains. The plot about villain making troubles gradually becomes general from occasional, which is also request of caizi-jiaren novel itself. The plot about villain making troubles reflects the situation of original society. It is result of scholars expressing anxiety.The plot about villain making troubles reflects the traditional culture ideas:the real emotion appears in the dangerous situation; judge figures by morality.