A Comparative Study Of Modern Chinese Modal Particles "No", "Bar" And "Ah"

The study of modal particles in Chinese people, is based on the modal particles represented by different tone, the modal particles are divided into four categories, namely question said indicative of modal particles tone of modal particles said imperative tone of modal particles and said sigh tone of modal particles current research of modern Chinese modal particle has basically is based on the four kinds of classification, the method is relatively isolated Mr Lv Shuxiang inherited in Chinese grammar slightly Ma ShiWenTong preach faith and doubtful point of view, signalling and doubt are indicative of the word and interrogative mood word。Predecessors seldom the pluralism of modal particles in contrast research, such as "ne" can be said the indicative mood, also can be expressed doubt tone;"ba" indicative, interrogative mood, the imperative mood;"a" can be said indicative, imperative tone, sighed tone;"ya" can be said the imperative mood, also can be said sigh tone. In these areas, Mr Zhu Dexi of modal particles in the grammar notes of the pluralism of modal particles in the contrastive study of some trace. Such as he divides into the "ne""ne1"(said action continuous tenses),"ne2"(doubt),"ne3"(said exaggerated tone); He divides into the "ba""bal"(said is asking),"ba2"(imperative) and so on. Detail in this paper, based on the research achievements of Mr Zhu Dexi, selection of pluralism of modal particles "ne ","ba","a" transverse cross comparison research, the above three modal particles and some modal adverbs and certain tone match structure, usage from overall observation of the modal particle, break traditional isolated study of modal particles.This article is divided into six chapters. Chapter one introduction:from the modal particle research review, this paper mainly expounds the paper selected topic significance, research approach, research methods, research the characteristic and innovation of place, the source of corpus and the research method, etc.; The second chapter from the main way of expressing sentence tone, modal particles in ancient Chinese and modern Chinese modal particles as well as the modal particles in the important role in people’s emotions in modal particles in the aspects of outline; After four chapters from the grammatical meaning, pragmatic, semantic focuses on several aspects, such as pluralism of modal particles "ne","ba" and "a", including the third chapter is the "ne","ba" and "a" the classification of instructions, the fourth chapter of "ne","ba" and "a" the comparison between, the fifth chapter will "ne","ba" and "a" said different tone and others have said the same when a comparative study on its function of modal particles, the sixth chapter is about the"ne ","ba" and "a", some tone structure is discussed.