The Realistic Dilemma Of The Inheritance And Transmission Of Nuo Culture Of Gelao Nationality And Its Breakthrough Path

Nuo culture of Daozhen Gelao minority is characterized by its deep root, structural integrity, various forms and cultural connotation. Daozhen Nuo opera has strong characteristics of primitive religion and witch, with rich aesthetic value, which in the long-term plays practical functionan and social function of education, it contains an important symbol of cultural memory for Gelao identity. In the history, the isolated geographical environment and cultural environment was the unique soil for Daozhen Gelao Nuo cultural survival, the inheritance and dissemination. At present, with the development of social economics, communication and education, heterogeneous culture breaks in like floods, the consequences is that enclosed propagation environment on which Gelao Nuo culture long-term has relied is being broken, thus the transmission is aslo troubled.The transmission dilemma of Daozhen Gelao Nuo culture, firstly originates from the times change and profound social changes. The economic and social development to a large extent even deconstructed the exorcism division and may the Lord’s "cultural community". The whole field of mass media has control of Nuo culture, wash away the survival of its natural cultural context, which leads to loss of original charm for Nuo culture at the acceptable level,while Nuo culture itself is so fragmented by the spectacle, show, created by literary expression, that Nuo culture is being reshaped into the two different word in the pseudo environment In the new media environment environment, especially the Nuo mage who inherits and transmit Nuo culture is still cling to the inheritance of traditional communication, they face the modern media not only weak and hesitant, but also being "marginalized", from "Aphasia".Secondly, the dilemma is rooted in the difficulty for Nuo culture’s transformation to modernaization. Witchcraft and arts are the two pillars for the Nuo culture. However, in modern society, with different fields in the present stage, Daozhen Nuo opera and the local opera take on two completely different appearances, witch craft and arts Nuo culture originally are inseparable from the beginning, yet the stage opera gradually abandons all the characteristics Nuo as witchcraft function, art aesthetic characteristics of native Nuo increasingly denudation Nuo almost left "sacrifice", its cultural identity innovation and modem transformation becomes very difficult.The transmission dilemma for Nuo culture of,Gelao minority also owes to the subject confinement of inheritance and dissemination. To protect Nuo opera, the most important thing is not the protection of drama, but to protect the people. Nuo teachers, especially mages are the main bearers of Nuo culture, who are the key to the culture heritage existence and communication process. Unfortunately, the truth is their cultural status declined sharply, lose power and influence in the past, not only living with huge difficulties, but also hard to find someone to replace them. Accordingly, as the existence and development of Nuo culture most direct the masses foundation of God group gradually declined, and the general public cultural demand shows a trend of diversification, squeezed the survival and development space of Nuo culture, Nuo culture is less and less in the daily life of people, the cultural community are shrinking, facing the danger of diminishing.In the face of such a predicament of transmission, how is Daozhen Gelao Nuo culture’s vitality? And what’s about the prospect? As a matter of fact, Daozhen Gelao Nuo culture is in the process of brewing strain or spontaneous or conscious cultural reconstruction, the belief to openness, Nuo opera programprocessing flexibility, offers the possibility of Nuo culture innovation and modern transformation. In the spirit of faith, worthy of respect and inherit the spirit connotation with Nuo culture, namely, guide people to perform good deeds of value orientation and moral sanction. In the artistic value, Daozhen Nuo opera is working towards strengthening the narrative ability and artistic ornamental. At the same time, with the help the transmission subject of Daozhen Gelao Nuo culture is seeking breakthrough to get out of difficulties. Nuo opera school embodies the Nuo culture heritage cultural status, is the valid flag heritage independent inheritance and innovation; opera troupe contains a break in the original cultural pattern of power, revolutionized Daozhen Nuo altar diaspora and traditional; the government and scholars also try to build the platform for the Nuo culture inheriting the dissemination and development of intangible cultural heritage protection framework. No doubt, the protection and development of Daozhen Gelao Nuo culture is a complicated project, there is still a long way to go. But, we have every reason to believe that after all the long-term and unremitting efforts, Gelao Nuo culture could get out of inheritance and dissemination dilemma, turn into the modern opera concept of scientific, rational civilization, suitable for the common people.