Study On The Official Ring In The Tang Dynasty

In the Chinese ancient times, the government official were tools for the king to rule people. How do the administrative style and achievements of local officials relate the dynasty to govern the chaotic prosperity and decline directly. Therefore "clearly mainly treats the government official not to govern the people", governs the government official is wanting of the governing and becomes the most important question for all previous dynasties dynasty to have to face with. The Tang Dynasty was the bureaucrat politics maturation period in our country ancient times, concluding on the basis of experience in previous-generation dynasty of rulers, more emphasis on the management and control of government officials, formed a relatively strict system of governing officials. Guanjie is one of the important ways of governing officials. It is different from the system, the law to government official’s rigid request, but based on the conventional system, through proactive police Royal Ordinance and commandment excited manner, carries on the restraint and the standard to government official’s morals and the behavior. Guanjie had an important effect on construction management in the tang dynasty, and had a significant influence on later generations. Previous studies have less attention to this problem. Which this article draws up is the form, the content, the function and the influence of Guanjie in Tang Dynasty, carries on the comprehensive discussion, forms the quite clear understanding by the time to Guanjie in Tang Dynasty abstention.The full text divides into three parts, the primary coverage are as follows:First part, introduction. To define the concept of Guanjie, clarify the cause and meaning of objects, subjects, and card through relevant research results, summary the previous study results and problems, describe the research methods and the overall structure of the article.Second part, main text. Consists of three chapters.First chapter, formulation and promulgation. Reviews the origin of Guanjie, discusses the reason of Tang Dynasty Guanjie’s formulation, through analysing material to the Tang Dynasty Guanjie, summarizes the Tang Dynasty’s ruler to promulgate the opportunity and the way which the official abstains.Second chapter, form and content. There are mainly four forms of The Tang Dynasty Guanjie:officer, released in the form of a letter to the troublesome, the emperor of official verbal monition, the edicts which are emperors make for courtiers, ring of stone. Guanjie in Tang Dynasty is rich in the content, mainly includes The virtue of institutions and The way of administrative two aspects. The commandment excitation of the former is mainly represented by Empress Wu Zetian’s book called Minister rail(臣轨), which involves loyal, morality, justice, honesty, integrity, the admonition and keep eight aspects, basically covers the officials at all levels to the fundamental moral principles. Administrative way of commandment excited mainly for day-to-day administrative activities of government officials at all levels, respectively the executive acts of the central and local officials, problems such as the Royal Decrees of police commands and warns.Third chapter, function and influence. As an important means of governing officials, Guanjie in Tang dynasty has been an important role, which with general management system construction of law both work closely together in the Tang dynasty official. Governing moral accomplishment and the administrative behavior of officials have a positive commandments excitation function, the unhealthy practices in Tang Dynasty officialdom is also carried out a purge, help to improve official behaviors, the bureaucracy. At the same time, Guanjie in prior and later period of function in the Tang Dynasty is different, with the close relationship of the political situation and the administrative style and achievements of local officials condition then, the system and the legal implementation situation, king’s factors and so on. Through the analysis of official withdrawal form and content, one can clearly see Tang Dynasty changes, mainly in the royal role in the building of political and official of the Tang Dynasty, and changes in attitudes to local officials of the Tang Dynasty, and the Court attached to the petty group management for government agencies at all levels. Guanjie in Tang Dynasty’s form and content have established the basic pattern after that, has had the important influence to the later generation admonishments for officials book development. The Tang Dynasty’s book about Guanjie also have the important influence to the peripheral national politics.Third part, conclusion. Guanjie is Tang Dynasty one item important governs the government official method, has had the vital role to Tang Dynasty’s administrative style and achievements of local officials construction, had reflected Tang Dynasty’s administrative style and achievements of local officials condition, further studies the Tang Dynasty politics history specially is the Tang Dynasty administrative style and achievements of local officials has the vital significance. Simultaneously the Tang Dynasty abstained including the official the administrative style and achievements of local officials practice to accumulate the rich experience, also had many beneficial inspirations regarding our current administrative style and achievements of local officials construction, needed us to know and the summary.The main innovation of this article:First, regard Guanjie which is used for Empress to warn officials as an important treatment collectors way for topic research, generals Guanjie from traditional of Guanzhen (官箴) research in the independent out, think that both are important difference of, on its for topic research is has necessary; Second the concept of Guanjie was proposed for the first time, elaborated the formulation, the promulgation, the form, the content as well as the function and the influence of the Tang Dynasty’s Guanjie systemic, which is helpful in Tang Dynasty administrative style and achievements of local officials research thorough; At last but not the least, Guanjie in the Tang Dynasty for later ages especially the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty’s influence is profound and lasting, specially has carried on concrete analysis to the later generation admonishments for officials influence. Is restricted in myself scholarship, Guanjie in Tang Dynasty official in later generation’s development changing as well as with later generation admonishments for officials aspects and so on relations also waits for thoroughly.