Research On Jiangjin Baisha Cultural Area During The Anti - Japanese War

In the Qing dynasty, Baisha town, relying on the superior geological location to form the situation of the development and prosperity of commerce and industry, thus the establishment of modern education, made women’ education met with success in the east of Sichuan province.On October 10, 1933 donkeys in Baisha town creek peninsula formed by Gao Xianjian initiative of Sichuan civilian education experimental area metro area, enlarged the social education of Baisha town, and constantly developed in the later years.On July 7, 1937, comprehensive Anti-Japanese War, Japanese invaders bombardment, in an attempt to quickly perish China.With the development of the war, the national government for the state save the root context, made a strategic decision--------- moving westward, important government agencies and large science-education-culture-health institutions had moved into Chongqing.Chongqing, a medium-sized city, transfered into a national political, economic and cultural center, as the wartime capital, September 6, 1940, became the second capital.In order to force the national government to surrender, Japanese invaders launched at five years of "Chongqing big bombing", which caused significant casualties.In order to adhered to a long time resistance and reduced casualties, Chongqing government issued evacuation orders, the Chongqing urban population evacuation migrated to the suburbs and counties.In 1939, "May 3th", "May 4th" big bombing as the turning point, a large number of evacuation science-education-culture-health institutions migrated to Baisha area, many cultural education and teachers and students gathered into the Baisha to celebrity, establish cultural and educational institutions, conduct a series of cultural activities, formed the baisha culture area.The formation of Baisha culture area, saved the development of China’s education cause and continuously provide power to the battlefield, even has laid a solid foundation for the post-war reconstruction, made a significant contribution.Based on Baisha culture area during the Anti-Japanese War as the research object, is divided into five parts.The first part is a brief introduction about the current research status of Baisha culture area.The second part is the Baisha culture area formation factors and conditions, from the Baisha trade economy, education, established the basis of Sichuan province civilian education association for the advancement of metro area and Baisha native four aspects, discusses the background of baisha culture area formed.The third part is the formation of Baisha culture area, through the Baisha as the wartime capital of Chongqing overview of evacuation zone, and the formation of Baisha culture area,.The fourth part is the characteristic of Baisha culture area, before and after the formation of through the lateral comparison and analysis the situation of the education culture, summing up the characteristics of Baisha culture area belongs to the more brilliant.The fifth part is about the influence of Baisha culture area, mainly for Baisha culture area results bring Baisha economic society, people, and the effect of the war of resistance, as well as its limitations.