Research On The Social Assistance Organizations In The Rear Area Of The Anti-japanese War

Social assistance can not only decrease social conflicts,attach great importance on social order country’s,but also has a great relationship with the country’s long-term stability and development.Social assistance plays an important role in peace age,as well as in war time.During the Anti-Japanese War period,in order to solve the problem of social assistance effectively,the National Government reorganized and established the Social Relief Committee in 1938, which was mainly responsible for social assistance work.And in 1939,Chongqing also established the Chongqing Social Relief Committee as a branch of the committee,with the leadership the leading and supervision of the Social Relief Committee,which aimed to rescue devoted to rescuing the victims of the refugees in Chongqing.After Japan bombing Chongqing City,the Chongqing Social Relief Committee set up a series of specific social relief agencies,and published corresponding measures to help the victims of war refugees.The Chongqing Social Relief Committee played a vital part in the transmission,distribution of refugees and solved refugees’ employment problem.This on one hand,that made most of the refugees returned to society and production,on the other hand,took Chongqing back to social production,and most of all,laid a material foundation to the war.The article takes Chongqing Social Relief Committee during the Anti-Japanese War as research object,which is divided into five parts.The first part mainly expounds the current research situation on the Chongqing Social Relief Committee.The second part mainly illustrates the general situation of the Chongqing Social Relief Committee,from its background,the establishment progress and operating mechanism.According to its establishment background,historical development,organizational function,financial balance, staff composition,its relationship among other provinces’ branch committees and the Social Relief Committee,which will highlight the Chongqing Social Relief Committee’s significant status in the rear area of social relief.The third part is about the Chongqing Social Relief Committee’s daily work,mainly on expounds the Committee’s constitutions and policies,the concrete relief organizations and relief measures,in order to make a further understand of the duties and functions of Chongqing Social Relief Committee.The fourth part is the evaluate and analyze of the Chongqing Social Relief Committee,mainly analyzes the committee’s positive effects on Chongqing’s economic and social development during the Anti-Japanese War,besides,analyze its limitations in order to grasp the contribution of Chongqing Social Relief Committee during the Anti-Japanese war.The fifth part is the conclusion, which is a brief summary of the full text content and discusses the relationship between Chongqing Social Relief Committee and the Anti-Japanese War,in oder to highlight Chongqing Social Relief Committee’s importance in the rear of the social relief agencies.