A Study On The Structural Characteristics Of Imperative Sentences In

In this article, the imperative sentence in Zuozhuan is totally counted.This paper sums up a large number of examples and language facts.By analysis of subject, predicate, adverbs and modal particle in Zuozhuan’s imperative sentences,this passage reviews the structure characteristics and the syntactic characteristics of imperative sentence. Full text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction part. Research hot pots of the imperative sentence and the current research situation are introduced, summarizes the definition principle of imperative sentence,make the syntactic structure of imperative sentence complete. On this basis, establish the research ideas and research methods of this article.The second chapter mainly talks about the subject in Zuozhuan’s imperative sentence, the explicit/implicit situation and characteristics of the behavior subject N2 and discourse subject N1 are respectively investigated. Behavior subject N2 can be omitted before or after, if appear mostly in the form of salutation or appellation words, sometimes the use of second person pronouns. Discourse subject N1 basically don’t appear, individual cases shall be borne by the first-person pronouns or common behavior subject.The third chapter mainly discusses the predicate in Zuozhuan’s imperative sentence, respectively analyzes the imperative verb predicate V2 and behavior predicate V1. Most imperative verb are omitted, in particular the two kinds of cases. Action verb as the core imperative significance, normally can’t omit, is expressed by verbs and verbal phrases, specifically analyzes the use of these two kinds of circumstances predicate.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the adverb in Zuozhuan’s imperative sentence. Analyzing the said modest adverb"请"Summarizing the most common modal adverbs"其"and“必”,”姑”,”唯”,”尚”and other ten kinds of modal adverbs’ respectively characteristics. Expounding the highest frequency of the use of the negative adverb”无/毋”,and”勿”,”不”adverbs’negative imperative significance.The fifth chapter mainly discusses modal particles at the end of the imperative sentence in Zuozhuan.Analyzing the characteristics of modal particles“矣”、“焉”、“也”、“乎”、“哉”In terms of auxiliary imperative meaning of sentences, these five modal particles each has different effects, the expressed imperative mood intensity increases in turn.Conclusion part summarizes the full text, and make the conclusion of structural characteristics in Zuozhuan’s imperative sentences.