An Analysis Of The Historical Contribution Of Shaanxi Businessmen In The Ming And Qing Dynasties And Its Practical Significance

The research on the historical contribution and the practical significance of the Shaanxi merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Early years of the Ming dynasty shaanxi business group, is to make full use of the Ming government in shaanxi in the "salt", "tea horse trading" policy and the rapid rise of China’s earliest business group or business groups. After they had boarded the stage of history, with the pioneering spirit, fearless to shaanxi stock of resources into economic increment; Shaanxi location advantages into economic advantages; Shaanxi technology stock into benefit increment, in salt, tea, cotton, medicinal herbs, hookah, wood, leather goods and bank industries of national economy and people’s livelihood, the eight relations formed its own advantage, monopoly during the Ming and qing dynasties in eastern and western trade links for five hundred years, in the field of east-west trade trade always in the leading position of in more than five hundred years of operating history, was the first boarded the stage of history of the Ming and qing dynasties China business group; "Tea horse trading" in Ming government policy guidance, they stepped out from ziyang, hanzhong city in shaanxi province to China’s gansu province state, state, the Chinese history the first tea ma gu; Pioneered the first in the history of Chinese salt ma gu ma gu creator-sense salt; Created the "stock" partnership shareholding system of China’s earliest history; Created in the history of Chinese earliest "day" as the main form of contract joint stock system; They created during the Ming and qing dynasties of the Tibetan, kang Tibetan grasslands the first national trade form of mediation, "xie", "pot"; During the qing dynasty "sichuan salt into guizhou", they will "xifeng liquor brewing techniques introduced in shaanxi province of guizhou, dubbed" China’s national drink "created" maotai "; They are called "world a hall"-club banners ShanShan hall the creator of the "eight history the first", and formed a "until the massiness, loyalty Ren Yong" as the core values of "shanxi merchants spirit". These historical contribution, to promote the development of the Ming and qing dynasties, the commercial economy, prompted the seeds of Ming and qing dynasty China’s market economy and promote the western economy in shaanxi province preliminary development and the development of economy, played a heavy historical energy, left a glorious footsteps.In today’s struggle for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the new historical period, to study the history of shanxi business group and historical contribution, sum up the experiences of their history and historical creation, to inspire from shanxi spirit of reform and opening up, for shaanxi historical experience for the development of economic society and spiritual motive; For the socialist reform and development of the management system of state-owned enterprises mixed economy, promote the improvement of the socialist enterprise system; Shaanxi province to carry on the new starting point of the silk road economic belt, realize national west development strategy of reform and opening-up; To promote socialism by the good faith as the main content of the formation of market rules and improve the construction of socialist moral system and can provide direct historical experience and has a direct operational history; Template can provide history and culture and the excellent traditional culture.