On The Literary Thinking Of Wen Xin Diao Long

Literary thinking is a writer＇s actual and specific thinking activity during hisliterary creation．Literary thinking is not only a summary of one or many kinds ofthinking method，but also a dynamic overall process of thinking activity．It is the samewith the literary thinking of Wenxindiaolong．As the foundation，it includes manykinds of way of thinking, but it also appears as a process of thinking．In order to giveconsideration to the two aspects meaning of the literary thinking of the book ofWenxindiaolong，we will focus on thinking structure，thinking state and thinkingexperience three aspects to discuss and study the literary thinking．In this paper, wewill take the above three aspects as intrinsic logical clue, discuss Liuxie＇s thinkingsystem on the horizontal and vertical aspects respectively, and study it＇ scharacteristics and influence in view of comparison.The overall situation of the literary thinking of the book of Wenxindiaolonginclude three aspects. From the thinking structure significance，it is manifested asimprovement of subjectivity, which means increase of emotional factors and theestablish of the emotion as literature noumenon．On the basis of this, realize theharmonious blend of the subject and object. From the thinking state significance，it ismanifested as a entirety of the relationship between subject and object, as an intuitivemode in the process of thinking. In addition, it＇s also means the deep state of entiretyof all thinking factors. From thinking experience significance，it is manifested ascreative thinking experience of experience of the thinking process and the thinkingresults．It also performances as sublimation of the thinking experience of natural，efficient and infectious expression.The thinking process include three stage in the longitudinal direction．First ofall，the occurrence of the literary thinking is a process of interaction between subjectand object．Liuxie creatively developed the traditional wugan-shuo(theory of materialresponse)，and put forward ganwu-shuo which emphasize interaction between subjectand object．In the process of the ganwu thinking，wu are objects which have a life，and people be more initiative and have more aesthetic consciousness．The state ofreciprocating interactive and two-way communication induction have formed betweenWu(object) and Xin(subject)．In the process of the ganwu thinking，subject＇s emotionbe more sincere and investment．at the same time，the mechanism of creative thinking be awakened，and numerous and complicated Images formed in the mind because oflenovo．Secondly，the literary design thinking is a new thinking stage and processafter the ganwu thinking．In this process，thinking mainly run in the subject＇smind．It require the writer have higher quality．The writer should not only have amental state of quiet and concentrate，but also be well learned and have ability ofthinking．On this basis，the author continue and promote the state of ganwu thinkingstage，use many other ways of thinking，such as imagination，to create a new imageof imagination．This creative image have a characteristic of transcend the reality，and contains the author’s deep emotions．Moreover，the thinking of textualization onliterature is the last stage of the operation of the writer＇s creation thinking．In theview of thinking structure，this stage of thinking is a process of externalization of theauthor＇s deep emotions and the image．In this process，the author use words toexpress emotions，and to describe image．In the view of thinking state，this stage ofthinking is shown as a process of nirongquxin(describe image and express emotions)，which emphasize the unity of image and emotions． In the view of thinkingexperience，Fengqinggujun and Fuyizhuojue are both an experience of thinkingprocess，and an experience of thinking results．In order to understand the characteristics and influence of the literary thinking ofWenxindiaolong, we try to us the method of comparison．From the angle ofcomparison between China and the west, we can see the national characteristics fromLiuxie＇s literary thinking. It include three aspects, such as emphasize two-waycommunication between Wu(object) and Xin(subject), underline the thinking processof the mind fly with the image, and lay equal stress on internal and external factors.From the angle of era of history, we can see Liuxie＇s literary thinking theory andthinking category have been inherited and developed, this is the influence of theliterary thinking of Wenxindiaolong.