| Lu Xun, one of the world’s cultural giants of the 20 th century, and his short story collection "The Scream" and "Wandering" and "Stories" as the Chinese classic works of modern literature, it is worth to be studied and discussed. From a psychological point of view to analyze and study of Lu Xun, Lu Xun in succession so that previous studies have the depth and expand the traditional basis. This is not only the study of Lu Xun’s novel itself has an extremely important role, while promoting the prosperity of contemporary literature has far-reaching significance.This paper focuses on the following aspects analysis Lu Xun characters: self-esteem and low self-esteem, hidden world and escape, fantasy and reality, awakening and break free, repression and catharsis, madness and cry, perverted and distorted, caressing and revenge and trauma and repair to demonstrate Lu Xun characters’ soul deep. "Chapter one Lu Xun studied characters, can be a subject of study in the accumulation of the results of Lu Xun the most heavy. Lu Xun, a master of psychological realism, a lot of the characters of his novels or low self-esteem on their low social status, they preserve and maintain their self-esteem in fantasy; or as a result of the infringement by the feudal patriarchal vary revolt, but and blind hope feudal forces "just" to maintain their self-esteem; or count aloof, loyal to the old masters, the new regime to combat negative attitudes escapist maintain self-esteem. "Kong" in the Kung-esteem and inferiority is his due believes "only high school", often exhibit a reader’s modesty and pride, in essence, self-esteem at lowly social status and blind self-esteem; "The True Story of Ah Q" in the spirit of Ah Q is actually a victory for the maintenance of self-esteem and low self-esteem compensation; "divorce" in Aigu dare to resist the shackles of feudal ethics, fair treatment for their own gain is actually to protect their own self-esteem and guilty Justifying the surface; " Plucking " in the Bo and Shu Qi " do not eat millet Week " and starve Shouyangshan is an old regime loyal to the Shang Dynasty, King Wu of non-cooperation with the new regime of blind self-esteem, is essentially a loser inferiority complex.Chapter two Lu Xun’s hidden world of characters and escape the psychological connotations study, let us think more objectively and value of human existence and meaning of existence. "Dragon Boat Festival" produced in Fang Xuechuo make him uneasy existence of barriers to the Taoist concept of forming an "almost" the idea, which had an escape on life. Novel "Plucking" in the Bo and Shu Qi will be placed on the sidelines of self, and mistakenly think that this is the real world "beyond"; them this false "Beyond" is a specific social conflicts and escape self-life, and ultimately paid the price of life. "Exit" the father of social unrest due to bring him an anxiety to make his way to seek seclusion to protect themselves, and to nothingness in extreme self defense, and thus also the species conflicts became a talker.Chapter three Lu Xun characters psychological connotations study, let us look more objectively thousands of various fantasy world. Lu Xun, a master of psychological realism, the novel’s many characters suffer from the reality of the plight of its repression, which produce a variety of fantasy. "The True Story of Ah Q", the Ah Q "revolution" dream has its basis in reality. He expressed his dream in the form of expectation and longing. This not only reflects the reasonable demands of the Ah Q, political, economic and private life emancipated, more fully demonstrated the Ah Q narrow peasant small producers, and feudal ideas. "Happy Family" in the "author" and "delusional" is not out of the petty bourgeoisie personal pleasure, he just had to through the "delusional" consolation. "Soap" Four Ming and "high old man" in the Gower basis is not "on the surface of virtue and morality, bones Nandaonvchang" they just transfer and digestion by repressed fantasies. "Brethren" in the death of his brother Pei-Jun Zhang and his dream "to be thin," his brother’s children is in line with the ethics of egoism. Seemingly absurd dream but a true expression of our desire to escape accidentally or intentionally.Chapter four Lu Xun as the Enlightenment, he’s living conditions of women and the way out, is of great concern. His novel image of women awakening and psychological connotations study break, and allow us to gain a deeper understanding of women’s liberation and social development of close relations, as well as the difficult path of development of female consciousness. "Mourning" in the sub-culture of the king under the influence of the awakening consciousness of women, the family and then get rid of the secular culture of oppression and prejudice, boldly pursue marital autonomy and personal independence. "Divorce" Aigu because women apprehensive consciousness, generated a disregard for women’s dissatisfaction with the feudal institution of marriage, divorce, attempted to row with my husband to get rid of the embarrassing situation of being abandoned, to defend the dignity of self. Equal consciousness "Ben" in the Chang-e female awakening of a better sex life has been the pursuit and longing, so unwilling to endure the anguish of marriage, and ultimately chose to leave her husband in order to get rid of marriage is greatly suppressed.Chapter five Lu Xun was a master of psychological realism novel interpretation of the characters in his novels from a psychological perspective, will have more reading pleasure and experience. "The True Story of Ah Q" in the courtship of Ah Q to Wu Ma, reasonable; Wu Ma sexual repression, almost numb. "Blessing" in Xianglinsao He raped the youngest marriage, then harmony; Liu mother has perverted glimpse of the private addiction. "Soap" and "high old man", the four-ming and Goyle foundation is not "Prostitute", they just obscenity. "Mourning" Neutron Jun and Juansheng love tragedy not only because of economic constraints or sub-Jun mediocre, Juansheng selfish, this same psychological differences between men and women related. "Sky" in Nuwa bodybuilding sexy, energetic, desire dissatisfaction towards the creation and salvation. "Ben" is not due to the Moon "were not willing to suffer the same," but because "lonely"; Hou Yi loved and coddled Chang E, counterproductive, in love in the big hate towards Yingxiongmolu. Lu Xun is "at a high sense of realism who" use their psychological novel, revealing the human "soul deep."Chapter six Lu Xun created a series of characters, they are poisoned because the feudal period in young suffered some trauma, leading them to the inevitable under the feudal clan system and the shackles of feudal ethics psychopathic tragic fate. "Diary of a Madman" in the "sadistic" madman childhood cancers are due to the fear of horror suffered traumatic experiences, grow due to the suppression of feudal society to make the experience of horror and suffering from a recovery, "anxiety expectations" mental illness, ultimately false "save the children" cry of "healing." "Long light" in the "madman" is due to the tendency of talent, the traumatic experience of childhood, and in the feudal ethics shackles shall digestion of sexual repression, so he formed a compulsive neuropathy, blew out a long light, and issued outrightly cry : "I fire."Chapter seven Characters in the Novels of various abnormal psychology and distorting behavior, allows us to gain a deeper perception of people poisoned by the feudal ethics of deep thought, of Canton. Novel "The True Story of Ah Q" and "little lonely widow," Wu Ma shackles of feudal society in advocating the concept of chastity, because the long-term sexual repression and to show the formation of a "serious" for the glory of abnormal psychology and unreasonable The numbness distorted behavior. Novel "soap" in the four-ming and "high old man" in the Gower basis under the yoke of feudal ethics ideas formed the abnormal psychology, repressed emotions so they had to use some twisted behavior to vent. Novel "blessing" in the willow in the bondage of feudal ethics mother thought, because the long-term sexual repression and produced abnormal glimpse of the private addiction, then turned twisted behavior- "revenge"- to seek self-digestion of repression, but inadvertently use the same underlying class working women Xianglinsao into death. Novel "Sky" Goddess appeared between the legs of the "ancient dressed little husband" image building, and Hu Menghua attack Jing Wang’s love poems about their hypocritical feudal ethics in human desire for bondage, produced " allergies allergy but rather " abnormal psychology, and " Wisdom on the mouth, my heart Nandaonvchang " distorted behavior.Chapter eight In Lu Xun’s novel, the hero of his works often because their emotional trauma, causing them to have to caress into revenge, and thus constitute a complex and profound psychological connotations. "Loner" in the Wei Lian Shu’s Revenge is not entirely due to oppressive social customs, More from adolescence deprived of affection caress traumatic experience, which makes him attempt suicide by way of self, in retaliation for the community "Ben" Revenge HOY not forsake all from his beloved wife, student betrayal and powerless lonely, more rooted in the caress of the wife arising; lift the depressed inner depression, and finally his wife’s revenge against symptoms to completely remove; "sword" in the feast of Ao’s Revenge is due more to the world’s caress generated a lot of despair, and then into a large hate, so desperate to vent his revenge in the world.Chapter nine Fictions its many characters realistic due to various reasons and suffered trauma, or perverted by means of last resort, or extreme trauma to repair a variety of lifestyles. "In the restaurant" in the Lu Wei Fu’s "deserting" because of his traumatic experiences led him to indulge in the past, attempts to remain in the memories of the warmth of the heart to repair wounds. "Happy Family" in the "writer" in reality only embarrassment "Ahhh," the gloomy their livelihoods, and the formation of a psychological fear. Face reality brings frustration, he had to help fantasy fiction "happy family" repair wounds in order to earn better invested in the creation of several text royalties. "Loner" contradictions Wei Shu’s but even deprived of sex by; he used to repair a morbid way of life "sex object" brought about the disappearance of the trauma, the ultimate in self-condemnation and self-hatred to Suicide The way to end his own life. "Mourning" in the sub-Jun to Juansheng "warm" and "pure" love, so she swallowed the self, because love can not afford shattered the trauma, she chose to die in this way to completely get rid of irreparable destruction trauma; Juansheng reasonable for the "narcissistic" and "self-interest" to pursue a better love, face the resulting disappointment, he’s hoping to open up a new life to repair wounds, results in return for a lifetime of regret and repentance. |
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