| Pieces is a stage art, one of the important stage in contemporary Chinese art comic art form. Pieces originally produced in China in the 1960s, but the "Cultural Revolution" was criticized as "idiom" of art, therefore sketch did not get enough attention and development. By the 1980s to get "rehabilitated" the piece has been rapid development, and essays on a variety of stage position gradually established down.Pieces of art not only has a distinctive character, plot streamlined, focused on conflicts complete theme distinctive features, also has user-friendly features of colloquial dialogue, and use a variety of rhetorical devices and exaggeration, suspense, reverse, occasionally, misunderstanding, etc. artistic skills to become a great aesthetic effect and drama art form. Thus was born to sketch a broad audience loved and sought after. Sketch of the history of China and the history of stagecraft arts and literature have made outstanding contributions.Paper sketch Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Yanbian refers to the geographic scope, with pieces created or Korean translation. Pieces in the mid-1980s a nationwide popular on the stage began to appear around the figure sketch, comedy has become the new darling of the theatrical arts. According to the information available, to the mid-1980s began to appear in Yanbian sketch some places on the stage. In 1987, the Yanbian television host Spring Festival evening party, first in the form of sketches staging of "cousin" by the enthusiastic response and pursuit majority of Yanbian Korean audience. Pieces way active after television debut on Yanbian Yanbian Spring Festival Gala on stage and quickly integrated into the Yanbian Korean entertainment through television, radio, newspapers and other public media. Yanbian sketch to 2000 the total number has reached after more than ten thousand, to get other forms of stagecraft unprecedented brilliant achievements.Of course, under the first sketch of the resulting Yanbian certainly brilliant achievements of the premise, we have to consider some of the existing problems of Yanbian sketch. After consulting a large number of information found pieces of research related to Yanbian been blank. Most of the research scholars of Korean culture and art people do not know enough of Yanbian sketch or care. Some literary history describes the Yanbian Korean culture, opera history, art history, proceedings, journals and other books of essays carried out an overview of some, but the aspect of history, reviews, masterpiece, artistic value Yanbian sketch of other studies only stay in stage a brief introduction and analysis. Not a scholar and art pieces conducted one of Yanbian depth research and analysis, there is no specific study of the theory of Yanbian sketch books.Therefore, this paper on the development stage of Yanbian skit (history), characterized in terms of themes and artistic and literary value and so on the basis of analysis and research, and to collect and organize sketches scattered around Yanbian data to Yanbian Pieces open the door for further research.This article discussed cm below five parts:The first part is the preface, mainly on the purpose and significance of the paper, on the first sketch of Yanbian sort, and noted that research methods and scope.The first chapter analyzes the development stage of Yanbian Essays (history). According to archive data collected written information and Yanbian TV, Yanbian ensembles, Yanji City Troupe and other arts units and finishing Yanbian comedy writers, actors, directors, writers and other artistic person point of view, the Yanbian sketch into the formation, development mature, low tide four stages.Yanbian sketch was formed in 1983 to 1986. In 1983, the comedy "Fair Dian" and "chicken" After the first stage of the CCTV Spring Festival debut by the majority of praise, and became popular in the country. Yanbian on the stage does not appear at this time comedy, but three elderly, comic, one-act play, drama and other art forms continue to develop and mature and produce pieces of art and laid a good foundation. Yanbian television host of the 1987 Spring Festival Gala debut of "cousin" has become a pioneer for Yanbian sketch. This work is not the beginning of the creation of comedy, it is a one-act play. Since the mid-1980s, hundreds of times to repeat the performance in the local arena in this one-act play has absorbed the essence of the other stage arts after becoming more refined and mature. At the local stage 2 to 3 years to repeat the performance hundreds of times and has been revised "cousin", and finally absorbed the art form turned into a comedy sketch from one-act play, became a pioneer for Yanbian sketch.Development of Yanbian sketch is 1987 to 1996. Some groups in the early 1990s, the city of Yanbian county arts groups, schools, government offices, factories, and other civil society organizations are pieces created body. Although at this time the piece reaches a peak, but by the impact of non-professional creative subject dispersion, sketch artistic level failed to reach the peak.Yanbian TV to boost ratings, in August 1996 set up a "weekend theater" column, essays in this column has become the most attractive programs. Radio program group was to improve the quality sketch, recruited some famous comedy writers, actors, directors were creative and performing comedy. After the "Weekend Theatre" column appears, sketch creation mainly by television stations in Yanbian, Yanbian ensembles, Yanji City troupe and some professional arts groups, has greatly improved the Yanbian piece "big but not fine" situation.Yanbian sketch maturity is 1996 to 2005. After the "Weekend Theatre" program set up Yanbian pieces entered a mature stage. At this time a large number of excellent pieces are created out, and sketches of themes and forms has undergone tremendous changes. Yanbian sketch in a professional director, screenwriter, actor, writer’s efforts have yielded tremendous achievements, greatly improving the artistic value of the pieces of Yanbian.Yanbian sketch low tide was in 2005 to the present. Yanbian sketch all the way to fast development began after the 2000 exhibit "marking time" in the state. Since the year 2000, a large number of Yanbian Korean social phenomenon flows abroad or foreign direct result of the reduction of the Korean population, and the fast development of communication technology to foreign countries (especially South Korea) advanced entertainment culture to Korean families This social phenomenon is a direct result of the reduction of the Korean audience, and further accelerate the Yanbian pieces of low tide.in addition to these external factors, the most important reason to Yanbian sketch low tide is on the fault of the comedy actor, writer, director and other key personnel training. Yanbian TV was hired straight way to solve the vacancy problem of key talent, we did not pay attention to personnel training and sketch comedy work study and other aspects. By 2004 after famous actors, directors, writers have to retire or change jobs, for failing to train various units comedy talent, no longer has the creative ability to recruit talent.Development and maturity of many pieces in Yanbian most representative works. Thus, this thesis development and maturity Yanbian comedy centered explore themes and artistic characteristics and literary significance of Yanbian sketch.The second chapter features Yanbian essay topic for analysis.Yanbian sketch of social injustice and malpractices were sharp satire and criticism. Such representatives sketch of "report before the report," "martyr card problem", "general manager and thieves," and "zoo", "certificate issue", "BP crew", "women can not drink it," and other works.Yanbian Korean pieces are also a large number of workers to distant foreign land lucrative social phenomena are described and evaluated, and at different levels of this social phenomenon to the impact of the Yanbian Korean family. Pieces such representatives are "fake marriage", "Discrete family", "looking forward to the letter", "the letter across the Pacific" and other works.Yanbian essay also reflects the impact of 90 years of unique "Unemployment" to Yanbian Korean families and to encourage unemployed people out of the shadows with his hands trying to open up a new future. Such a representative sketch of "yin and yang upside", "labor market", "men and women", "husband and wife" and other works.The most valuable is this time of Yanbian sketch of social issues did not stop at the level of reflection and analysis, but also positive for the analysis and resolution of Korean issues on their own shortcomings and also have some contribution. Pieces of itself evil Korean also a satire and critique, to overcome evil methods have also been some new attempt. Such a representative sketch of "Spring Morning", "single son," "drunkard son," "Divorce Men," "false gentleman", "pig medicine", "drinking buddy" and other works.Pieces of Yanbian was increasingly weak criticize human touch. Such representatives sketch of "cousin", "washing machine", "dog feast", "rent life", "Classmates", "dog market" and "sell hazelnuts siblings", "the former mayor’s birthday," "Yanji son" and other works.Yanbian essay also reflects the lives of ordinary people. "Our family in the morning", "home life", "you party we", "false wages bag", "wine", "will be relatives," "test day" and other works in a vivid description of the lives of ordinary people, and through the lives of ordinary people reflected the prevailing customs and culture.The third chapter of Yanbian sketch artistic analyzed. Yanbian Sketches misunderstanding, incidentally, contrast, reverse, suspense, drama drama, is comedy, personalized language and some common artistic. Pieces of paper each artistic separate analysis and sorting, citing each artistic masterpiece for detailed analysis.The final conclusion of the whole topic of the thesis are summarized, and the problems and future research directions were simple paper elaborated. |
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