On The Phenomenon Of "Infertility" In The Spring And Autumn Period

"Incivility" is not conform to the ritual, while the "ritual" refers to "rites" (周 礼).So the records of Zuo Zhuan other literature on the so-called "incivility", in the Spring and Autumn periods,which is for a period of reflection that do not conform to the ritual of western Zhou dynasty.During the Spring and Autumn periods, the political, economic, cultural and other great changes have taken place in all aspects.While the traditional etiquette, attached to it have been unable to meet the needs of the society at that time. As a result,all kinds of "incivility " phenomenon appear,which is contrary to the ritual of western Zhou dynasty. Based on the analysis of the phenomenon of "incivility" during the Spring and Autumn periods, you can see part of rites, and thus can be aware of the characteristics of this phenomenon and the reasons.In this article, the object to be discussed, mainly in Zuo Zhuan, explicitly specify the phenomena of "incivility" is given priority to.And the related records in the pre-qin literature are included.On the basis of the predecessors of the existing research results, making a special and systematic analysis for the Spring and Autumn periods "incivility" phenomenon and the related problems.This article is divided into six parts. The introduction part mainly expounds the selected topic origin and the research significance of the thesis.Pointing out that the discussion during the Spring and Autumn periods for the center with Zuo Zhuan "incivility" phenomenon has important significance on the research of the relevant historical issues. Secondly, making a brief introduction to ancient and modern scholars research results about the problem. In addition, pointing out the innovation of this article is making a breakthrough of predecessors, who focus more on the interpretation of "the ritual" in Zuo Zhuan, while less involves the limitation of "incivility".In order to that doing a special and systematic discussion of "incivility" phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn periods.The first chapter, mainly introduces the basic situation of "the ritual" and "incivility" phenomenon and the related concepts in the Spring and Autumn periods. Giving a simple introduction about the origin of rite and the connotation based on the analysis of the raw data and combining the predecessors scholars research results.Pointing out the origin of the recognition ceremony is diverse and the system of "the ritual" includes the judgments of the Spring and Autumn periods, the code of ethics and etiquette. Not only polite inner spirit, but also polite external embodiment. At the same time, the period of the so-called "the ritual" and "incivility" was based on the rites of the standard. Therefore, the so-called "incivility" phenomenon, namely is does not comply with the provisions of the "rites" phenomenon. The phenomenon of "incivility" are discussed in this article is mainly to explicitly specify the "incivility" in Zuo Zhuan, the phenomenon is given priority to, and some historical records related to the pre-qin literature.The second chapter, giving a classification analysis on the phenomenon of "incivility" in the Spring and Autumn periods according to the five rites of the taxonomy (Ji, Fierce, Army, Bing, Scarlett). On the basis of the combination of original historical materials and Zuo Zhuan, state the reason for saying they are discourteous. At the same time, through the analysis of these phenomena, so as to spy on its rites of related ceremonial ritual, and compared with the "San rites" ("三礼") and ancient bronze objects.The third chapter, based on the classification and the analysis of the phenomenon of "incivility", combining form, pointing out the characteristics of this phenomenon.First of all,the nations in the Spring and Autumn periods have "incivility" phenomenon, not only in Qin, Chu and Wu, those are regarded as "savage" countries, but also in Qi, Jin, even Lu also appears the phenomenon of-"incivility". Secondly different classes including the king, the governors and QingDaFu all have"incivility" phenomenon. Moreover, during this period women nobles also have "incivility" phenomenon. Visible "incivility" phenomenon of the period has intensified trend.The fourth chapter, study the reason for the "incivility" phenomenon appeared in the Spring and Autumn periods,from the political power moving down, the drive for political allies, the separation of connotation and etiquette, the implementation of criminal law and so on.From that,we can see "incivility" phenomenon occurring during this period is the the result of political, economic, cultural and other aspects.Finally for the conclusion part, reiterated that the "incivility" phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn periods is that do not conform to the rites. They are reflected in the five rites.Pointing out the job is important for us to understand the related content of rites.