On The "Ping" And "Cheng" Phenomenon In The Spring And Autumn Period

"Ping""Cheng" is making peace. The phenomenon of "Ping" "Cheng" in the Spring and Autumn periods is different countries ending wars and making peace with each other.During the spring and autumn periods, the governors of the countries waged wars for great powers, resources such as land and people,which made the relationship between the nations more complex.The"Ping""Cheng" activities are important content when the counties contact each other.The study about the phenomenon of "Ping" "Cheng" will help us know more about the relations among the countries and better grasp the era characteristic. Given the phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng" in the Spring and Autumn periods involved many contents and related to other academic questions, so the study of this phenomenon is necessary and important.The paper is baced on Zuo Zhuan and adopt other experts’opinions.The introduction part of this article mainly expounds the reason of selecting the topic and the value of studying the topic. Emphasis on the ancient and modern scholars’opinions about the problem.The highlight of the paper is regarding the phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng" as the diplomacy of the nations to discuss and breakthrough the limitation that scholars focus on the meaning of "Ping""Cheng" and list historical data.The first chapter mainly introduces the phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng"in the Spring and Autumn periods. I think the meaning of "Ping""Cheng" is making peace.There are "Ping""Cheng" activities between country and country,country and tribe,Zhou royal and tribe.Meanwhile, QingDaFu in Zhou royal and in the countries also make peace with each other,but we don’t discuss this phenomenon.There are two methods to make peace,one is that two countries directly contact to make peace,the other one is that the third country helping them to make peace.Finally point out the importance of Hui Meng to the phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng".The second chapter, we will analysis the phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng"with three standards.First,there are phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng" in Chinese family, surrounding tribe,and between Chinese family and surrounding tribe.Second,the big country and small country may make peace and the countries which have equal strength also make peace.Third,the"Ping""Cheng" between different countries are usually successful,but sometimes it maybe failure.In view of the Spring and Autumn Periods longer time span and complex background, we are flat in this period, a phenomenon characterized by divided into there periods.Before the Qi Huan period, "Ping""Cheng" activities are usually occurred in the countries which have equal strength and proximity.During the period,the two methods are both important.In the Qi Huan period, there are more "Ping""Cheng" activities between big countries and small countries.What’s more,the countries are far from each other and they usually contact directly to make peace.After the Qi Huan period,the phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng"become less and less and there is only one method to "Ping" "Cheng".The fourth chapter discusses the reason of "Ping" "Cheng" activities.It has something to do with frequent war and people’s psychological. On the other hand,it has relationship with the environment and the problems that the countries facing.The fifth chapter discusses the effect ofactivities.It strengthen the connection between the countries and promoted the exchanges each other.There are both positive and negative influence for the countries.Conclusion part,make a summary of main points and make the arguments more brightly. What’s more, it makes a further discussion of the academic value and practical significance of the phenomenon of "Ping""Cheng" in the Spring and Autumn Periods.Focused that discussing this phenomenon is important to prove the existence of international law in ancient China. In addition, emphasizing its’ significance for solving contemporary problems of peace.