A Study Of The 'Spring And Autumn' In Shiji

In the period of Wudi of Han Dynasty,Spring and Autumn was prevalent,and Shiji was born under such a political and cultural background.It is based on this fact that the Shiji was deeply influenced by the classics and biographies of Spring and Autumn in terms of writing purposes,methods,ideas and quotations.The study of "Spring and Autumn" in Shiji includes not only the study of the concept of "Spring and Autumn" in Shiji,but also the study of the way in which "Zuo Zhuan" is quoted in Shiji,the study of "righteousness" in "Spring and Autumn" in Shiji,and the study of the writing methods of "Spring and Autumn" and ShijiThrough the analysis of the meaning of the word "Spring and Autumn" in Shiji,the author finds that it is a broad sense of "Spring and Autumn" including "Spring and Autumn Classic","Zuo Zhuan","Gongyang Zhuan" and "Guliang Zhuan",which was influenced by the concept of "Spring and Autumn" before the Han Dynasty.By sorting out Sima Qian's descriptions of Spring and Autumn Classic,it can be concluded that Sima Qian thought that the Spring and Autumn Classic was written by Confucius,including the meaning of micro-words and the writing style of Chun Qiu.This kind of understanding originated from Mencius,Dong Zhongshu and Sima Tan.Sima Qian pursues the combination of "historical events" and "righteousness" in the classics of Spring and Autumn Classic.Most of the materials that Sima Qian recorded in the history of Spring and Autumn originate from Zuo Zhuan.There are several ways to quote the materials of Zuo Zhuan,such as explaining in words,simplifying by deleting the complexity,and integrating them.In Shiji,some ministers used the justice of rams,such as the justice of great juzheng,great revenge and the justice of son and mother,when they played the social role of "code" of governing the country.In addition,Sima Qian applied the idea of "unification" in Gongyang Zhuan to Shiji,which mainly embodied in the style design,the understanding of the relationship between Yixia and Hawaii,and the praise of national unification.He was also influenced by the writing style of Spring and Autumn,and developed it into such forms as narrative judgment,reciprocal judgment,good use of satire,self-expression and so on.His attitude was integrated into the narrative.Theedition of Zuo Zhuan that Sima Qian saw contained the content of "jun zi yue",and the model of "Taishigong yue" was influenced by "jun zi yue".From the beginning of Sima Qian,to the future generations of Spring and Autumn scholars such as Liu Xiang and Liu Xin,gradually began to have the consciousness of separating the Spring and Autumn Annals from the classics.The Spring and Autumn Annals gradually pointed to the classics.It has to be said that Sima Qian's concept of "Spring and Autumn Annals" profoundly influenced one after another.