Sima Guang 's Music Thought

The main development of Sima Guang is in Song Renzong.,Pope.and God Pope dynasty, during which the culture is most prosperous and the achievement is the most splendid. Mr. Chenyin ke said:"the Chinese national culture experienced thousands of years evolution and excels in two Song Dynasty". the Song Dynasty created a number of famous people, such as Sima Guang.,Ou Yangxiu.,Wang Anshi.and Su Shi. Sima Guang’s era is the heyday of Chinese culture development of the feudal society. Sima Guang edited a historical masterpiece bookname is Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government. "Imperial Collection of Four Catalog" said:"(Sima Guang) Virtue achievement highest is in a generation,not to count on the last of the poetry and prose." With its virtue and achievement covered, it explains his poetry is not valued. With respect to this great masterpiece "the History As A Mirror", more than one thousand two hundred poems is not really enough. However, no focus doesn’t mean no value, the poetry of Sima Guang is also using an auxiliary mean to covey his thoughts on music, show his political views and his philosophy from many sides. In this paper, an analysis of Sima Guang’s poetry, from its background to the expression of its content and to the reflection of the thinking of music and the significance. Desalinating the historian and politician’s names,and highlighting its music aspect.The first chapter of the Song Dynasty poetry. Mainly from two aspects to elaborate. One is the relationship between music and literature. This paper focuses on the research of Sima Guang’s music thought. This thought is from his (Literary representative) reflected poetry. Therefore, we must first understand the relationship between music and literature. Two the development of the Song Dynasty poetry and song lyrics as the title. But the Song Dynasty scholar’s essays not loaded word. We just wanted to Jima Hikarumi poem. Although only three songs. But enough to penetrate his literary talent.The life and career development in the second chapter is the outline of Sima Guang thought, and the music of the time background and cultural background. Sima Guang devoted his life become an author with achievements. The content involved is quite broad, in addition to the historical masterpiece "mirror", and literary aspects of poetry, philosophy, economy, medicine has its all for. Wonderful words, and a lot of rhyme, enhanced content readability and sense of music. A summary of the Song Dynasty poetry represents veronque set. The influence of Xikun responding to the Song Dynasty. A faction of the Sheng momentum is Xikun. Xikun because Xikun responding set named. Xikun affected Sima Guang’s creation theme. Also promoted the formation of Sima Guang thought on music.Third chapter introduces Sima Guang’s poetry content and style of music in detail. Skilled in circulation of Ci Fu, skill, melodic poetry and Poetics "representative" Wen Gongxu poetry, language dull lichtung, contains Sima Guang’s thinking feeling and poetry teaching precepts of tone.The fourth chapter elaborates the core of Sima Guang’s music thought is his philosophy, namely "the way of neutralization", but the political thought, the thought of the people is the two pillar of Sima Guang’s musical thought greatly, the basic national policy of three theories of Song Dynasty "keep in" has been carried on the full proof.The fifth chapter elaborates the significance of Sima Guang’s musical thought. Two aspects of influence from the relationship between music and his philosophy thought and Sima Guang thought of music for music scholars to undertake analysis. Informative, Weiweidaolai, contains the Neo Confucianism thought Sima Guang against excessive faith in Buddhism and Taoism, hold its essence, to its dregs attitude. Should pay attention to the daily norm of the ethics. Sima Guang advocated the classical music, emphasizes the way of neutralization, in exchange for the body is peace of mind, temperament self-cultivation, realize the Liyue Zhiguo, and, conduct in the popular support, voice for public opinion, maintaining peace and Huayi two Ann thought. Realization of a gentleman, to become, to the world rather political ideal.