A Study Of Sima Guang Ruling Order Thought

Sima just the Northern Song Dynasty outstanding statesman, thinker and historian. His masterpiece, "Mirror" a true record of the previous Five facts rich history and narrative history, historical figures of the evaluation process to express his insightful history, made a complete domination order to establish and consolidate ideas.After the establishment of state power, the ruler of the first concern is political consolidation and stability. Therefore, the establishment of the rule of order specifications necessary to establish order in the way of various forms of domination of the ruling class has become the most urgent political task and content.The author believes that Sima Guang’s upbringing and is a prerequisite for its academic origins ruling order thinking generated; social conflicts and crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty rule is based on the reality of the social order and the rule of thought Sima Guang produced; the "Methodist knowledge, row your to know " epistemology is the philosophical basis of its ruling order Thoughts.Article focuses on several important part of the ruling order Sima Guang thoughts: First, life and thought origins Sima Guang, including the historical background of their lives, growing experience and academic origins, philosophy and ideology on the basis of the ruling order, etc. produced by the three respect, come to produce its upbringing and ideological origins of its ruling order thinking is inextricably linked; the second is subjective Jun Sima Guang, including its ruler "five only" theory, "repair heart Three Virtues" and "Rule Third, we must " three aspects, Sima Guang Jun obtained subjectively its feudal society of China after a careful study of the method proposed rule, which contains his deep understanding of Chinese society, noting that the country rise and fall, monarch Ming inextricable link between dusk and the relations between the historical experience; Third Sima Guang concept of social order, including its "hegemony of the same" rule guiding ideology and "courtesy rule, wide fierce with mercy," the Peace and Prosperity means of two aspects, focuses on the Sima Guang "courtesy rule," the essence of the rule of thought.The basic role of the ruling order is to ensure the consistency of the values and behavior of the members of the society, so that the social system to a stable, orderly and sustained operation. Through analysis, the ruling order Sima Guang thoughts with distinctive characteristics of the times and the practical significance. It is based on Song sharp class conflicts and ethnic conflicts, their objective is to monarchs and when people can accept his proposal, in order to achieve a stable regime of the Northern Song Dynasty, social stability and people rich, and various ethnic minorities in the north to fight on energy make a difference.