The Language Use And Language Changes Of The Kona People In

Fengke Xiang is located in the eastern part of Yulong Lijiang city in Yunnan province.there are four borderies of the town, in the sourth, the town is bordering with Bao Shan Xiang, and other three borderies are rivers, in the east, the town is borderin g with labo by river, in the sourthwest, it is bordering with Sanba by Jingsha river, in t he north, it is bordering with muli by river. Rivers around the town’s three bouderies f ormed a hetao rigion. Fengke Xiang hold the profound national culture, it not only the throat of north-south traffic, but the main town of Ancient Tea Route in the old days.The main residents are Naxi minority mixed with a small amount of Han and Yi. The people live in Fengke used NaXi language of Fengke which also the mother tongue of Naxi minority. In the book The Brief Records of Naxi Language by He Jiren divided NaXi language into Eastern dialects and Western dialects and classified NaXi language of Fengke into Eastern dialects. There are a lot of research about the Naxi language in domestic and foreign, but, there is no special research on the Eastern dialects, also did no literature in NaXi language of Fengke. This paper hold rich first hand information and make comprehensive analysis of the local people who used NaXi language of Dayan and Chinese by survey in the Shanmei village. To study NaXi language of Fengke, can enrich and fill the Naxi language study in the Eastern dialects in the blank, help to enlarge the Naxi language research area coverage and to ease the situation that the current research of the Western dialects is more and Eastern is less.This paper take NaXi language of Fengke which used by Naxi minority lived in Fengke Lijiang as the object of study and the use of language as the research content.Combing the Naxi language phonology, and tries to do comparative study of speech in NaXi language of Fengke and Naxi language of Dayan that used in Lijiang. This paper is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is an introduction. This paper mainly introduces the significance of the research, the theoretical methods and source of corpus, research on Sino Tibetan languages currently in use.The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation of the Naxi minority in Lijiang and the current situation of Fengke Xiang, summed up in the corner of phonology of NaXi language of Fengke, and compare the speech sound of NaXi language of Fengke with Naxi language of Dayan.The third chapter mainly introduces the situation of using in the NaXi languageof Fengke as mother tongue, and describe the situation in language use of different ages people, and analysis causes of in stable use of Naxi language of Fengke and the social life function.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the present situation and the analysis the causes of Naxi minority lived in Fengke also used Naxi language of Dayan.The fifth chapter mainly introduces the present situation and the analysis the causes of Naxi minority lived in Fengke also used Chinese, further analysis of the borrow words from Chinese.The sixth chapter is mainly about the present situation of language using in Naxi adolescents, introduces the status and characteristics of adolescents in language using.Analysis the reasons and performance that decline of adolescent’s ability in using mother tongue by ability test that the four hundred basic words of in mother tongue for native adolescents.