A Study On The Bone Brush In Song And Yuan Dynasties

This article mainly to archaeology during the song and yuan period see bone brush as the research object, mainly on the bone brush in installment, date, and on this basis, the relevant research of the problem. There are mainly the following:First of all, through archaeological data, the current brush bone unearthed on typology queue, it divided into cylindrical thin handle the wide and flat handle of type B, type A and divided into is A rectangular hole distribution of Aa, hole distribution of oval Ab; Type B can be divided into without shoulder of Ba, the tail is the fan shaped Bb, and summarizes its evolution law, according to the different type, the characteristics of the bone brush no groove on the back of 1, paragraph 2 is the first stage, combination of unearthed unit s, middle about liao; To brush the back bone fluted third, fourth,is the second stage, late liao, jin and yuan dynasties respectively.Secondly, combined with bone brush in installment, to examine the changes in the distribution of age. Middle liao, type A focused on northern chifeng, type B, meanwhile, scattered distribution in the southern region. Arrived late liao, A type of bone brush from the north of chifeng to expand the region near the distribution area, and west to the north of hebei and Inner Mongolia, west to the east extend to the west of liaoning, north western expansion to the north of Inner Mongolia, jilin, extended southward to the south of chifeng and Beijing and other places. Type B by dispersed gradually concentrated in henan region in the south region, and appeared in the henan region of A and B type mixed distribution area. Jinyuan period, brush A and B type bone mixture distribution area, extending to the north to the north in northern shanxi, hebei, Inner Mongolia and Beijing and other places in the west and expanded to the south to the southeast coastal areas. Combined with the literature, the change of the distribution of bone brush mainly by power center, the territory, the regime’s demise.Thirdly, according to the summary of the tombs of the brush in the use of the crowd is the qidan- xi, han, adults give priority to. Through its shape, the unearthed situation, associated artifacts, paintings, calligraphy and painting, ancient documents, local Chronicles, and combined with bone brush in installment, archaeology bone brush for the documents referred to in the "brush" lustre hair appliances, originated in the late tang dynasty, before and after the development in the song, sheng yu yuan in the late qing dynasty; Among them, the brush type A bone in the yuan dynasty south, appear the function of cleaning teeth tartar. In addition, the site of bone unearthed brush not porcelain making tools.