On The Transformation Of Avant - Garde Literature In The 1990s

In the history of contemporary literature of our country, "Avant-garde literature" is refers to the late in the 1980s, from Ma yuan to the original start, carry forward Hongfeng, Ye Zhaoyan, Sun Ganlu et al. By Yu Hua, Ge Fei, Su Tong and other writers master of novel creation group, its salient features is advertised formalism test, borrowing in view of Western formalism question, rebel against the traditional literary norms. Vanguard literature through the traditional culture of rebellion and Deconstruction and subversion of the old concept of literature to the readers to bring a fresh form of Carnival and reputable.Since 1990, the vanguard literature are fanatical pursuit of text form and language skills of eclectic bottlenecks, the creation of the avant-garde writers appeared different degrees of transformation or stagnation. Since the reform and opening up, the tide of the market economy has a profound impact on all areas of social life, economic system transition rapidly, people’ s living environment and values along with dramatic changes in the, on the one hand, in the era of consumerism readers reading psychology and reading needs change, people in pursued the matter and money and increasingly ignored the spiritual needs, fast food, entertainment, popular culture surging, pure literature is immersed in trough; on the other hand, in the face of the new social and cultural environment, Pioneer Writers made different choices. Therefore, some critics claim that the pioneer literature is dead, while some critics insist on the pioneer literature, but think that the original writers group has been disintegrated, the new generation of writers to complete the relay of pioneer literature. Former Pioneer Writers those who are still insist on the creation of writers, they had not lost in the tide of the times, but with compassion in a more mature, with text presented them in the era of change of li fe experience and the psychological feeling, write down Nairen aftertaste of outstanding works.This thesis analyses the concept of pioneer literature, the reasons for the transformation of the pioneer literature in the 1990 "s, the performance of the transformation, and the enlightenment to the contemporary literary world. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the purpose, significance, research status and methods of this thesis. The second chapter is the analysis of the reasons for the introduction and transformation of the pioneer literature. The third chapter takes the example of Yu Hua and Su Tong as an example to analyze the performance of the pioneer literature transformation. The fourth chapter discusses the Enlightenment of the pioneer literature transformation to the contemporary literature, mainly from the combination of history and reality, the three aspects of the pure literary position and the writer’ s independent consciousness and humanistic spirit.