A Study On The Sound Change Of Water - Saving Dialect

Jianshui located in the centre of Honghe autonomous prefecture of the Hani and Yi nationality, Yunnan province. Jianshui dialect belongs to south Yunnan dialect in small pieces, has the common feature of Yunnan dialect, and other some characteristics of it own. In this paper, from two aspects, diachronic and synchronic study the change of dialect of the situation, the language flow change especially the synchronic level, language facts material is rich, carefully combed can also see that some diachronic change rule. The innovative points of the article are as follows:Fristly,base on the field survey of the north and the south area of the township of Jianshui, emphasis on the summary and characteristics based on language facts; Secondly,emphasis on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, the three integral, pay attention to the tone of dialects of the organic coupling phenomenon and grammar phenomenon;Thridly, emphasis on language study of universality and particularity, the unification of the integrity and diversity, putting description behind the effect, in small place.This paper consists of introduction, text and epilogue three parts, a total of six chapters, the main content of each chapter is as follows:The introduction has three main points: firstly, introduction the research object, content and significance; the second, introduction the research status of generalization; the third, introduction the corpus source.The first chapter is about introduction of Jianshui and Jianshui dialect. Introduce the general situation of the geography, national industry, historical evolution and the division of administrative areas; Introduce the area of dialect of the division, voice systems, voice of the north-south differences, the difference between urban and rural, ethnic differences.The second chapter tone sandhis. Respectively, three syllables, four syllables of double syllable tone even read make a classified description and characteristics of induction; Because of the large number of overlapping words, form is more special, so do discusses; Finally, analysis of the reading motivation.The third chapter research retroflex suffixation. Through collect a large number of its words, Analysis of the phonetic characteristics, distribution of parts of speech and functions.The fourth chapter is about combination tones. One is through collected words, analysis word formation and change type, discusses the close degree of fixed words and usage; in addition, introduce phenomenon of dialect words or change the tone of the grammatical meaning and the related.Chapter v study for the diachronic change. Compare the initials, finals and tones of Jianshui dialect and "guangyun", try to explain.The sixth chapter is the last, Summarizes the full text.