A Study On The Smoking In Shanghai 's Public Places From The Perspective Of Public Governance

In May30,2012, the Ministry of health in the first release of the "smoking isharmful to health" China report points out, current our country the number oftobacco related disease killed more than1200000people, almost the average downmore than3000people every day, cigarette smoking is the leading cause of deathand similar products. The report shows, our country about740000000non smokingpopulation are suffering from the secondhand smoke in public places, and is themost serious place secondhand smoke in public places, experience has been crunchtime facts. Shanghai as the world China face one of the most important windows,promote public places in Shanghai to ban smoking is not only a sign show thisChinese international metropolis of social civilization, is an important manifestationof government of harmonious governance.This paper is based on the Chinese as the world tobacco production quantitybiggest country, close to half of the world’s cigarette smoking by China production,and Chinese victims of secondhand smoke also has reached as high as740000000;although China has signed "WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control", butthe Convention in Chinese effect for6years, what has no effect, but China still doesnot have a national sense of the legal documents of cigarettes smoked, relevantdepartments of government, tobacco tax rapid growth and price immutable andfrozen, Yan Caowen continues, the cigarette smoking rate is not reduced, passivecigarette smoking is the rapid growth in the background, starting from the publicgovernance perspective, the essence of smoking ban in public places was analyzed,and expounds the necessity of banning smoking in public places and hazards, and thecurrent status of smoking in public places in Shanghai city were investigated, basedon overseas public smoking experience, put forward the countermeasure to Shanghaicity to promote the ban on smoking in public places.This paper is divided into six parts: the first part introduces the background andsignificance of the study, and puts forward the research ideas and researchframework. Classification review and research at home and abroad on the subject ofthe second part of the thesis expounds the theory; the smoking ban in public placesto the essence, from the basic connotation of public analysis, points out the gamesmoking in fact that personal interests and public interests is banned in public places, and the use of public relations theory thorough; third part of the application of thetheory of public relations ban on smoking status of public places in Shanghai atpresent and careful analysis; the fourth part is the investigation and analysis of someof today’s smoking ban work is very fruitful in the country or region wheresummarizes its successful experience; the fifth part suggestions to promote Shanghaipublic ban smoking cigarettes, the last part is the conclusion and Prospect of the fulltext of the.The research object of this paper is to present banning smoking in public placesin Shanghai, considering that Shanghai city is a national economic and financialcenter, the results of the research can provide theoretical and data reference tolegislation, law enforcement, cigarette smoking in public places in Shanghai city toprohibit, also can explore it has universal significance positive countermeasures ofcigarette smoking in public work smooth development, makes further develop andimprove public places in countries and regions of the ban have a solid theoreticalfoundation cigarette smoking regulations.