The Current Situation And Countermeasures On Smoking Is Prohibited In Public Places In China

The harm of tobacco is currently the world’s most severe problem of public health, human health is currently facing the most serious about risk factors, but also the most preventable factors. According to the WHO estimates, the global currently has1100million smokers, smoking deaths each year due to high amounts to5million. China is the world big country of consumption of tobacco, and tobacco victimized country,350million smokers and600million passive smoking crowd, which men over the age of15smoking rate was66%, the number reached1.2million die each year from smoking. In order to effectively control the epidemic of tobacco, tobacco reduction for public health environmental pollution and human harm, who has developed and adopted" the Framework Convention on tobacco control", the Chinese government signed and joined the" Convention". And promise, since January9,2011, our country comprehensive smoking ban in public places. But in particular executive procedure, as a result of the legislation and the daily supervision and other factors, our country has not fulfilled this promise, smoking in public places is still very serious, the pollution of the environment of public space, but also for public health caused serious damage.Since1988, the people’s Congress of Jiangsu Zhu Siming in the seven National People’s Congress on conference put forward our country to ban smoking in public places since the motion,20years later, our country up to now, our country has no national level on banning smoking in public places in laws and regulations. Although many of the local people’s Congress or the government enacted smoking bans in public places local regulations, but because the legislation, enforcement and supervision is not in place and other reasons, is our country public smoking bans local regulations became a mere scrap of paper"". Implementation of smoking bans in public places, is the common responsibility of the whole society, for this, the article with " our country banning smoking in public places in the present status and Countermeasures for the research topic", first in the domestic and foreign related to smoking bans in public places in relevant theoretical elaboration and analysis of the foreign public places prohibit legislation on the basis of practice, a detailed analysis of the current I public smoking bans the development situation, existing problems, and the impact of China’s public smoking ban is unable to realize the legal construction lag, enforcing the law is not clear, the economic interests of distress and lack of policy implementation. And the problems and reasons, and the above problems from theory and practice two respects undertook treatise, put forward our country public smoking problem in legislation and education, strengthen the law enforcement supervision and inspection, to establish illegal punishment mechanism, strengthen the linkage of advertising of tobacco control and management and Countermeasures measures of. In order to make the public smoking ban policy is fulfilled truly reach the designated position, effectively reduce the number of smokers in China, to improve public health level, the author also put forward to execute a tobacco product tax price linkage, removal of the tobacco farmers in the agricultural tax relief and the "two s" policy; greatly improve tobacco products business and sales tax rate, thus improving the tobacco and its the product sales price per person, in accordance with the smoking a pack of cigarettes a day, smokers smoking consumption per month in1500-2000yuan is appropriate. Only in this way, can fundamentally solve China’s tobacco consumption and tobacco damaged power situation, realize comprehensive smoking ban in public places the constructive measures, for the relevant departments for reference.