On Deng Xiaoping 's Thought Of Agricultural Science And Technology Development And Its Revelation

The issues of "agriculture, farmers and the countryside" are the biggest problem to realizemodernization in China, Solving the "three rural issues" is the most arduous task of building awell-off society in China, it directly influences the realization of agricultural modernization,while to realize the modernization of agriculture obviously cannot do without the function ofscience and technology. As a China’s rural reform-planner, Deng Xiaoping made a deep thinkingon how to develop the China’s rural economy, his thought on agricultural science andtechnology’s development is farsighted, points out the direction of agricultural development inchina. Study of Deng Xiaoping’s thought on the development of agricultural science andtechnology, has important practical value on seeking the road of modern agriculturaldevelopment in the new countryside in current China.This article researches the Deng Xiaoping thought on the development agricultural scienceand technology from four parts:The first part, analyses the formation of Deng Xiaoping’s thought on development ofagricultural science and technology. This part makes the thorough analysis on the theoreticalfoundation and realistic causes. The aspect of theoretical foundation not only includes Marx’s,Engel’s, Lenin’s and other classical writers’ theory of agricultural science and technology’sdevelopment, also Mao Zedong’s. While the trend of a spurt of progress that the worldagricultural science and technology made, the fundamental reality which is the contradictionbetween land and population situation increasingly sharp and realistic predicament of China’sagricultural science and technology’s low content are the real motivation of this thought.The second part, explains the significance of Deng Xiaoping’s thought on the developmentof agricultural science and technology. In this paper, it is discussed from four aspects of greatsignificance concerning the development of agricultural science and technology of DengXiaoping’s Thoughts: firstly, the development of agricultural science and technology is animportant measure to narrow the gap between China and developed countries; secondly, thedevelopment of agricultural science and technology is an important way to realize theimprovement of grain production, farmer income; thirdly, the development of agriculturalscience and technology is important to improve the power the level of agricultural modernizationin China; finally, the development of agricultural science and technology is an important meansto change the rural backwardness. The third part, summarizes the basic ways of Deng Xiaoping’s thought on development ofagricultural science and technology. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the basic ways ofagricultural science and technology development: first, strengthen the research and extension ofagricultural science and technology; second, accelerate the development of agricultural scienceand technology’s personnel; third, improve the scientific and cultural quality of the farmers;fourth, reform and improve the system of agricultural science and technology’s management.The fourth part, reveal the reality enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping thought on developmentof agricultural science and technology. Deng Xiaoping’s thought on this enlighten the world andsuccessors: the first is attaching the great importance to the important function of agriculturalscience and technology’s development; the second is realizing the agricultural science andtechnology’s "leapfrog development"; the third is based on the actual requirements of thedevelopment of rural agricultural science and technology; the fourth is connecting theagricultural science and technology’s progress and the cultivation of new farmers together.