The science & technology theory of Deng Xiao-ping is the combination of the development in economy and the progress in science & technology in China.In leading the great practice in Chinese revolution and the construction of socialist modernization, Deng Xiao-ping paid high attention on the development of science & technology and made great evaluation on the hugeous effects of science & technology,as a wise proletarian revolutionist.He made the scientific thesis that "science & technology is the first productive force" and made series of discussion on the thesis.Which enriched and developed Maxism theory on science & technology and education thoughts greatly.Deng Xiao-ping also put forward the theory that "To promote Chinese development through science & education"systemly.The paper makes a thorough research on its theoretic and practical foundations,developing history, basic contents of science & technology theory of Deng Xiao-ping. The paper also points out the greatly historic and practical significance of Deng's theory.In which,it pushes on the practice of the strategy that "To promote Chinese development through science & education",and it directs the development of Chinese science & technology in the 21th century.
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