Negative Effects Of Local Government 's Profit - Taking Behavior And Its Rectification

In the present stage of the development process, the local government as an important social subjects in the fields of politics, economy, culture, etc. are all played their special role. Human ideal government has only a purely public nature, it is a public representative organizations of people for the purpose of rational allocation of resources, cost-saving society, coordinating the distribution of benefits, established to serve the people is a people-oriented government. Of course, self-interest does not exist, it is in the public interest. However, in reality, government is not the case. Since it is in the real world itself, must also necessarily represent specific interests. The society is composed of diverse individuals, individual things are essentially the existence of its particularity, its interests will inevitably vary. Community of reality within the government but also the composition of a variety of interests, their interests may not be purely constitute a single. Moreover, the composition of the government personnel who are both economic, social, political, etc. multiple identities in one. So, in reality, the government is not only to chase the public interest, it is also in the pursuit to achieve their own interests. Acknowledge the existence of government benefits is necessary, but also realistic and inevitable. The central government usually from the overall interests of the people of a country’s starting to chase their behavior to maximize the visual with the public interest. The local government is in a specific region of the central government agents and affiliates, is a specific performer central decision-making; Meanwhile, also on behalf of a specific region, is the region’s affairs managers and service providers. The identity of the local government decided to diversify its interests composition, which combines social and public interests, the interests of local government organizations, local government interests and the interests of the members in one. In particular, the process at this stage in the market, the profit-driven behavior of local governments are increasingly fierce. On the one hand, the local government a reasonable profit-seeking behavior, and promote the rapid growth of the regional economy, regional building with each passing day, improving the living standard of local people, and promote regional benefits. On the other hand, profit-driven behavior of local governments are constantly twisting and alienation, local government parochialism, money, quick success, compete with the people growing popularity of such acts, seriously eroding the social and public interests. Profit-seeking behavior of some local governments serious alienation, leading to the government’s image and credibility of the continued loss, correction of improper profit-driven behavior of local governments is imperative.Logical framework of this study are described below. From the study of local government interests realistic background to start to clarify the theoretical and practical significance to study the behavior of the local government has the profit-driven, point to understand the importance and necessity of the interests of local government studies and discusses in detail the "economic man" hypothesis, the theoretical basis of the relevant principal-agent theory, game theory and the Marxist concept of interests, such as in this study. On this basis, expand the concept of local government interests, analyzing the similarities and differences with the central meaning of the properties as well as other aspects of the Government’s interest. And then conducted a negative impact on the profit-driven behavior of local government listed the analysis, the existence of local government competing with private, parochial, money, quick success and specific examples of such phenomena were analyzed. By analyzing the causes of the basic definition of improper profit-seeking behavior of local government function transformation is not in place, performance appraisal system deficiencies, lack of self-discipline and behavior lack of power constraints and so on. Finally, pursuant to which the local government proposed corrective measures suggested profit-driven behavior should be of interest to determine the reasonable boundaries, establish a scientific evaluation system, build and perfect the mechanisms of self-regulation and discipline of interest.For profit-driven behavior of local governments should be a dialectical view, the interests of the local government has its own rationality should not be completely negative, but can not tolerate it at will spread, mutation and distortion. The positive effect of profit-seeking behavior of local governments to play an effective and positive correction of the negative impact of profit-seeking behavior of local governments, recognizing their legitimate interests, to eliminate improper fame is their top priority at this stage. Profit-seeking behavior correction for the negative impact of local government, you must first define its legitimate interests boundaries, determine what is the proper legal and what is illegal, but also to establish a scientific performance evaluation system to eliminate distortion profit-driven behavior, local government and more to discipline, focus and self-discipline, complemented by strict discipline mechanisms for the protection, can help make the profit-driven behavior of local governments tend to be more social and public interests.