Institutionalization Of Public Legislation Participation In China

As the one of the highest in the history of the Internet use, Internet users, most strongest party at a time, interactive graced the eighteenth national congress of the communist party of China stressed in his report to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people must be by means of expanding public participation, the development of more extensive and more fully and more healthy people’s democracy. Then, Xi jinping in the chair of the political bureau of the CPC central committee, chairman of the fourth conference also emphasizes collective learning, build a well-off society in an all-round way puts forward higher requirements on the rule of law. Promoting scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, impartial justice, a law-abiding, adhere to the rule of law, ruling according to law, promote administration according to law, adhere to the country under the rule of law and the rule of law government, rule of law society construction, constantly create a new situation the rule of law.In recent years, the significance of public participation to democratic legislation and scientific legislation has been widespread concern, parts of our country has begun to take a variety of ways to guarantee the participation of the public. Gansu province took the lead in2013with the regulations on the public participation in formulating local regulations, this is the first to guide and encourage and regulate public participation in legislative activities of special local regulations, marks of gansu province public participation will tend to want in the future. Wuhan city people’s congress (NPC) for further advancing the scientific legislation, democratic legislation, opened its official weibo in the network to broaden the channels for public participation, to solicit opinions from the public in the legislative work advice, improve the local lawmaking quality and social effect of democratic legislation.As countries to gradually attaches great importance to the law, legislation and public participation, expanding the scope of the public participation, improve the participation, to realize the true effectiveness of public participation in legislation, how to establish and perfect the system of effective public participation and promote public participation institutionalized become the important subject of the rule of law.The article on the system is divided into five parts:The first part of this article first points out the study of legislation of public participation in institutional reason and the significance, emphasized the orderly and efficient system of public participation in legislation to improve the quality of legislation, to promote the importance of the process of governing the country according to law, and analyzes the domestic and foreign research present situation and trend.The second part is defining the relevant concepts of public participation in legislation, legislative, participation, participation in institutional problems has made the explanation and definition. Improve the system of public participation in legislation at present are analyzed, and promote the necessity and feasibility of its systematization.The third part introduces the theoretical basis of public participation in legislation, including the theory of marxist concept of law-related countries and on the basis of it the development of China’s collective leadership and public participation in legislative work of the people’s sovereignty, participation and the theory of deliberative democracy and other western origin.The main content of the fourth part is the basic system of public participation in legislation, supporting system and other system research. In the content of public participation in legislation, principles, and introduces the definition of subject and object in the form of public participation in legislation and put forward the legislation of public participation in the basic system, in which the effect and security system. After clear after the construction of a basic system, puts forward the legislation of public participation is also important for the construction of the supporting system, including the build public initiative, comment and review of concrete system, as well as the legislative open and legislative present legislation, legislative hearings and after evaluation and feedback system, and so on. In addition to the construction of the core system and supporting system, perfecting the legislation of public participation in other related system is also necessary, such as how to improve public participation and how to guide the orderly public participation in and how to correct play the role of the media need to create in such aspects as system specification.The fifth part is the summary of full text, and once again stressed the importance of public participation in legislation and perfect the significance of its institutionalization, hope more people can pay attention to legislation of public participation, also hope to institutionalization.