A Study Of Marx 's Thought Of Division Of Labor

The division of labor is an important category in the theory of Marx. Marx’s thought of division of labor is an important part of Marx theory, and it has been the focus of people’s research on theory of Marx theory. At the same time, a lot of people involved in the existence and development of the social problems in real life and has close relationship with the social division of labor. Therefore, a more comprehensive and deep study of Marx’s theory of division of labor has important theoretical value and practical significance.Based on the deep study of the Marx and Engels’ classic books, analyzing previous research results, and combined with the practice of China’s socialist modernization, from the following three parts to analyze and elaborate on Marx’s thought of division of labor.The first part mainly introduces the theory of division of labor resources and the formation and development of Marx thought, Marx pointed out that the division of labor theory has rich resources, including Plato, the philosopher of ancient Greece thought of division of labor, the British classical economist Adam Smith’s division of labor theory, utopian socialist Saint Simon, and the German classical the philosopher’s thought of division of labor. The formation and development of Marx thought of division of labor has also undergone a process of inheriting in criticism, Marx thought of division of labor, combined with his own practice of revolution, establishing his own thought of division of labor. In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, German Ideology in Marx’s thought of division of labor, the preliminary establishment and formation, and later in the Poverty of Philosophy, Das Kapital have been gradually mature.The second part focuses on the basic content of Marx’s thought of division of labor. A discussion of Marx’s thought of division of labor in five aspects from the division of labor and productivity and relations of production, the division of labor and the alienation of labor division, and class and national and world history, division of labor, division of labor and communism, the specific interpretation of Marx’s thought of division of labor, the contents include: the existence of the dialectical relationship between the division of labor and production capacity, production, the division of labor is the root of alienation, division of labor is an important cause of class and country, but also an important force to promote the formation of the world history, and the abolition of the old division of labor is the fundamental path to realize the free and comprehensive development of man. Marx’s thought of division is with characteristics of labor is practical, holistic, dialectical.The third part is from the theoretical and practical point of the combination of Marx’s thought of division of labor theory meaning and practice value. The study of Marx’s theory of division of labor help us to deepen the understanding of historical materialism, providing theoretical perspectives to grasp the reality of globalization, provides important enlightenment in contemporary Chinese society, and providing methodological guide for the comprehensive development of human freedom.