| Nowadays, the problems of agriculture, rural and peasants have been a focus of the government and academic circle in China. Because rural economics have been declining since the late 1980s, academicians began to study the way to agriculture's persistence development in China, the defects of household responsibility system have drawn great attention. This paper will study the circulation of rural land-use rights, and try to find an approach to the problems of agriculture countryside and peasants. Based on the process of rural land institutional change and the evolution of the policies and regulations about rural land-use rights, this paper analyses the present situation of the circulation of rural land-use rights in China. It is found that the circulation of rural land-use rights has solved the problem of neglecting the cultivated land to some extent, and improved the efficiency of land use and agricultural production profit, which is an inexorable trend of economic development. At present, many areas are probing some of the problems actively. The land is concentrated to the more specialized farming household and agribusiness, which satisfies the needs of appropriate land scale operations. But in a few areas the circulation is still spontaneous and in chaos, the peasants' contracted land rights to use have been often encroached. How to make the circulation of rural land right to use in a right and orderly direction is becoming an urgent problem to solve. This paper concludes that it is the vagueness of the rural land-use rights and the inadequacies of circulation stimulation which restricts the circulation of rural land-use rights. Since the circulation of land-use rights is a kind of market behavior, we should obey market rules, insure peasants' core status, and let rural land free circulate. The local governments and organizations should give full play to public service, and promote the rural land-use rights market's establishment and improvement. |
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